English, British
ADDITINF
y
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
19
District
Newcastle
Easting
426300
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564400
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Byker
Description
George Johnson brewed at the Sun Inn from the mid 1840s until 1857. Thomas Wilson operated there until 1860. The Sun Inn closed shortly afterwards.
Site Type: Broad
Inn
SITEDESC
George Johnson brewed at the Sun Inn from the mid 1840s until 1857. Thomas Wilson operated there until 1860. The Sun Inn closed shortly afterwards.
Site Name
Byker Bank, Sun Inn
Site Type: Specific
Inn
HER Number
11081
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Brian Bennison, 1995, Brewers and Bottlers of Newcastle upon Tyne From 1850 to the present day, p 39
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2008
English, British
ADDITINF
y
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
19
DAY2
17
District
Newcastle
Easting
422800
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
3
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563200
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Elswick
Description
Richard Major was licensee and brewer of the Crooked Billet in Kirton Terrace, Elswick in the early 1860s. Around 1874 Robert Johnson took over. The pub was put up for auction in 1896 and was advertised as covering 400 square yards with a large frontage onto Scotswood Road. At the rear was "a substantial building, formerly a brewery but now used as a cellar, coach-house, two-stalled stable and joiner's workshop". It sold for £15,800. At this time the Elswick Works opened at 6am - 50-100 men would be standing at the door of the pub to rush in to have a drink (already lined up on the counter). At the same time the nightshift men leave work and went to this and other pubs in the neighbourhood. James Deuchar rebuilt it. It finally closed in 1984 or was it 1994 as suggested by Bennison 1998 p22. The origin of the name is debated. The popular view (and misconception) is that the name derived from its proximity to the forges, where iron from the furnaces would be beated into billets. However, the first Crooked Billet pre-dates the establishment of the local iron and steelworks. Another argument put forward was that the name was probably rural in character and could refer to 'the pastoral staff, or a baton cornu; a shepherd's crook; the stem of a tree bound up in a faggot, made and sold for fire wood; or from heraldry, being a fesse dancette or a chevron wavy'. It has also been noted that the original Crooked Billet (beside Elswick Colliery Staithes) had a sign up with a picture of a soldier. It has also been suggested that this was a wayside inn where Cromwell billetted troops on his way back from Newcastle to the south of Hexham.
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
Richard Major was licensee and brewer of the Crooked Billet in Kirton Terrace, Elswick in the early 1860s. Around 1874 Robert Johnson took over. The pub was put up for auction in 1896 and was advertised as covering 400 square yards with a large frontage onto Scotswood Road. At the rear was "a substantial building, formerly a brewery but now used as a cellar, coach-house, two-stalled stable and joiner's workshop". It sold for £15,800. At this time the Elswick Works opened at 6am - 50-100 men would be standing at the door of the pub to rush in to have a drink (already lined up on the counter). At the same time the nightshift men leave work and went to this and other pubs in the neighbourhood. James Deuchar rebuilt it. It finally closed in 1984 or was it 1994 as suggested by Bennison 1998 p22. The origin of the name is debated. The popular view (and misconception) is that the name derived from its proximity to the forges, where iron from the furnaces would be beated into billets. However, the first Crooked Billet pre-dates the establishment of the local iron and steelworks. Another argument put forward was that the name was probably rural in character and could refer to 'the pastoral staff, or a baton cornu; a shepherd's crook; the stem of a tree bound up in a faggot, made and sold for fire wood; or from heraldry, being a fesse dancette or a chevron wavy'. It has also been noted that the original Crooked Billet (beside Elswick Colliery Staithes) had a sign up with a picture of a soldier. It has also been suggested that this was a wayside inn where Cromwell billetted troops on his way back from Newcastle to the south of Hexham.
Site Name
Scotswood Road, Crooked Billet Public House
Site Type: Specific
Public House
HER Number
11080
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Brian Bennison, 1995, Brewers and Bottlers of Newcastle upon Tyne From 1850 to the present day, p 40; Bennison, B, 1998, Lost Weekends, A History of Newcastle's Public Houses, Vol 3, The West
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2008
YEAR2
2016
English, British
ADDITINF
y
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
19
District
Newcastle
Easting
424500
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564100
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Laurence Mackey, brewer, moved here by 1853 from the Belford House pub in Nelson Street. He later brewed at the Black Swan also in Clayton Street.
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
Laurence Mackey, brewer, moved here by 1853 from the Belford House pub in Nelson Street. He later brewed at the Black Swan also in Clayton Street.
Site Name
Clayton Street, Dog and Pheasant Public House
Site Type: Specific
Public House
HER Number
11079
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Brian Bennison, 1995, Brewers and Bottlers of Newcastle upon Tyne From 1850 to the present day, p 40
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2008
English, British
ADDITINF
y
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
19
District
Newcastle
Easting
424800
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564000
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Robert Liddell brewed here from the late 1840s until 1858. He was part of Liddell, Webster & Liddell, retail and wholesale wine and spirit merchants of Grey Street. William Harding took over the Flying Horse until 1861. The pub was popularly known as 'the kitchen'. By 1863 the brewer was Jacob Hunter, electrical and galvanic machine manufacturer. He was bankrupt by 1871 when Robert Emmerson took over.
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
Robert Liddell brewed here from the late 1840s until 1858. He was part of Liddell, Webster & Liddell, retail and wholesale wine and spirit merchants of Grey Street. William Harding took over the Flying Horse until 1861. The pub was popularly known as 'the kitchen' or 'Hell's Kitchen'. This was a tavern frequented by beggars, tramps and denizens of the slums, on the site now occupied by Thomson House. It was immortalised by H. Perlee Parker in an oil painting called "Newcastle Eccentric Characters" of 1820. An engraving of the painting by G. Armstrong was published by Emerson Charnley. The central figure in the painting is Blind Willie. Judy Dowling, the "keeper of the Town Hutch" is near to the tavern door. By 1863 the brewer was Jacob Hunter, electrical and galvanic machine manufacturer. He was bankrupt by 1871 when Robert Emmerson took over. Became the Princess Restaurant in 1889. It closed in 1956.
Site Name
Groat Market, Flying Horse Public House
Site Type: Specific
Public House
HER Number
11078
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Brian Bennison, 1995, Brewers and Bottlers of Newcastle upon Tyne From 1850 to the present day, p 39; Brian Bennison, 1996, Heady Days - A History of Newcastle's Public Houses, Vol 1, The Central Area, p 24; F. Graham, 1976, Historic Newcastle, p 23; Nigel Green, 2009, Tough Times & Grisly Crimes, page 10
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2008
English, British
ADDITINF
y
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
19
District
Newcastle
Easting
424700
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564100
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Roger Heron took over this inn and brewery in the 1840s and brewed there until 1856. On Thursdays a pig market was held near the inn, which was described as "the resort of farmers, pig-jobbers and the like". The inn closed around 1880.
Site Type: Broad
Inn
SITEDESC
Roger Heron took over this inn and brewery in the 1840s and brewed there until 1856. On Thursdays a pig market was held near the inn, which was described as "the resort of farmers, pig-jobbers and the like". The inn closed around 1880.
Site Name
Bigg Market, Fighting Cocks Inn and Brewery
Site Type: Specific
Inn
HER Number
11077
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Brian Bennison, 1995, Brewers and Bottlers of Newcastle upon Tyne From 1850 to the present day, p 38
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2008
English, British
ADDITINF
y
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
19
District
Newcastle
Easting
425000
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564200
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
John Hamilton brewed here in the 1850s. The inn closed in 1891.
Site Type: Broad
Inn
SITEDESC
John Hamilton brewed here in the 1850s. The inn closed in 1891.
Site Name
Pilgrim Street, Old Robin Hood Inn
Site Type: Specific
Inn
HER Number
11076
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Brian Bennison, 1995, Brewers and Bottlers of Newcastle upon Tyne From 1850 to the present day, p 37
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2008
English, British
ADDITINF
y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
19
District
Newcastle
Easting
424900
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564100
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
William Hall brewed at the Goat Inn in the early 1850s. The brewery could produce 10 half-barrels at each brewing. The brewery was attached to the inn on the ground floor, upstairs was the Royal Casino. The Goat Inn closed around 1853.
Site Type: Broad
Inn
SITEDESC
William Hall brewed at the Goat Inn in the early 1850s. The brewery could produce 10 half-barrels at each brewing. The brewery was attached to the inn on the ground floor, upstairs was the Royal Casino. The Goat Inn closed around 1853.
Site Name
Cloth Market, Goat Inn
Site Type: Specific
Inn
HER Number
11075
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Brian Bennison, 1995, Brewers and Bottlers of Newcastle upon Tyne From 1850 to the present day, p 37
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2008
English, British
ADDITINF
y
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
18
District
Newcastle
Easting
424200
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568200
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Gosforth
Description
John Harper Graham, joiner, started in the brewing tade at a pub in Shieldfield. In 1874 he took over the Hedley Arms in Hedley Street/Oyster Shell Lane and extended its brewery in 1886. He took over a suite of public houses - 8 in Newcastle city centre and the Millstone in Gosforth and some hotels around Middlesbrough. In 1900 J.H. Graham Ltd was formed to raise the funds to buy the Turk's Head Hotel (HER 9084) in Grey Street and the Collingwood House in High Bridge. Graham lived in Coxlodge Hall (HER 1868). In 1908 the business went into receivership and the Hedley Arms closed. Bass and James Deuchar purchased the brewing company to make bottled beer for the armed forces during World War One. They ceased business here in 1920. In 1921 Northern Clubs Federation Brewery Ltd took over the Hedley Brewery. When they took over the Hanover Square Brewery (HER 5071) in 1927 they retained the Hedley Street Brewery for bottle stores and aerated water manufacturing.
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
John Harper Graham, joiner, started in the brewing trade at a pub in Shieldfield. In 1874 he took over the Hedley Arms in Hedley Street/Oyster Shell Lane and extended its brewery in 1886. He took over a suite of public houses - 8 in Newcastle city centre and the Millstone in Gosforth and some hotels around Middlesbrough. In 1900 J.H. Graham Ltd was formed to raise the funds to buy the Turk's Head Hotel (HER 9084) in Grey Street and the Collingwood House in High Bridge. Graham lived in Coxlodge Hall (HER 1868). In 1908 the business went into receivership and the Hedley Arms closed. Bass and James Deuchar purchased the brewing company to make bottled beer for the armed forces during World War One. They ceased business here in 1920. In 1921 Northern Clubs Federation Brewery Ltd took over the Hedley Brewery. When they took over the Hanover Square Brewery (HER 5071) in 1927 they retained the Hedley Street Brewery for bottle stores and aerated water manufacturing.
Site Name
Hedley Street, Hedley Arms Public House and brewery
Site Type: Specific
Public House
HER Number
11074
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Brian Bennison, 1995, Brewers and Bottlers of Newcastle upon Tyne From 1850 to the present day, pp 36-7, 46
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2008
English, British
ADDITINF
y
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
19
District
Newcastle
Easting
425000
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564200
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
John Gowans was brewing at the Hatters' Arms for a short time in the 1870s.
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
John Gowans was brewing at the Hatters' Arms for a short time in the 1870s.
Site Name
Pilgrim Street, Bell's Court, Hatters Arms
Site Type: Specific
Public House
HER Number
11073
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Brian Bennison, 1995, Brewers and Bottlers of Newcastle upon Tyne From 1850 to the present day, p 36
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2008
English, British
ADDITINF
y
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
18
District
Newcastle
Easting
425600
Grid ref figure
6
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564900
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Shieldfield
Description
Charles Ford brewed here from 1847 to 1857. The brewery could produce 30 half-barrels each brewing. It included malt lofts, offices, a stable and a covered yard, a dwelling house and the Brewer's Arms beerhouse. Ford left to take over the General Wolfe in Canada Street but he died in 1858. Thomas Smith worked here from 1863 to 1865, then he handed over to James Pearse. In 1868 John Allan took over. In 1878 the brewing plant, a spring-cart and a horse were sold off. Thomas Davison continued brewing here for a few years. The brewery became a laundry then a hay merchant's. During the Second World War it was used for civil defence exercises. After the war It was demolished as part of a slum clearance.
Site Type: Broad
Food and Drink Industry Site
SITEDESC
Charles Ford brewed here from 1847 to 1857. The brewery could produce 30 half-barrels each brewing. It included malt lofts, offices, a stable and a covered yard, a dwelling house and the Brewer's Arms beerhouse. Ford left to take over the General Wolfe in Canada Street but he died in 1858. Thomas Smith worked here from 1863 to 1865, then he handed over to James Pearse. In 1868 John Allan took over. In 1878 the brewing plant, a spring-cart and a horse were sold off. Thomas Davison continued brewing here for a few years. The brewery became a laundry then a hay merchant's. During the Second World War it was used for civil defence exercises. After the war It was demolished as part of a slum clearance.
Site Name
Shieldfield Brewery, Wesley Street
Site Type: Specific
Brewery
HER Number
11072
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Brian Bennison, 1995, Brewers and Bottlers of Newcastle upon Tyne From 1850 to the present day, p 35, 55
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2008