Boatbuilding Yards. These is not shown on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan, so presumably were built after 1855.
Site Type: Broad
Marine Construction Site
SITEDESC
Boatbuilding Yards. These are not shown on 1st edition OS mapping, so were built after 1855.
Site Name
Boat Building Yards
Site Type: Specific
Boat Yard
HER Number
2442
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2442 >> 2nd edition, Ordnance Survey map, 1898, 6 inch scale, Durham, 4, NW
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
29
District
S Tyneside
Easting
435930
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567790
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
These Engine Works are not shown on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan, so presumably were built after 1855.
Site Type: Broad
Engineering Industry Site
SITEDESC
Engine Works. These is not shown on 1st edition OS mapping, so were built after 1855.
Site Name
South Shields, Engine Works
Site Type: Specific
Engineering Works
HER Number
2441
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2441 >> 2nd edition, Ordnance Survey map, 1898, 6 inch scale, Durham, 4, NW
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
29
District
S Tyneside
Easting
436030
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567960
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
Corporation Staith is not shown on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan, so was built after 1855.
Site Type: Broad
Water Transport Site
SITEDESC
Corporation Staith. This is not shown on the 1st edition OS mapping, so was built after 1855.
Site Name
Corporation Staith
Site Type: Specific
Staith
HER Number
2440
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2440 >> 2nd edition, Ordnance Survey map, 1898, 6 inch scale, Durham, 4, NW
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Maritime
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
2334
DAY1
29
DAY2
10
District
S Tyneside
Easting
436280
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
4
MONTH2
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568040
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
This shipbuilding yard is shown on the 2nd edition Ordnance Survey plan to occupy part of the site of an earlier yard (HER ref. 2334), but it is not clear whether this represents continuity of use. This is probably the site of J.P. Rennoldson and Sons, established in 1863 at an existing timber building yard. From the 1870s they built iron ships and in 1890 the yard was rebuilt for paddle and screw tugs. By 1916 there were four berths, the largest 230 feet long. The yard was closed following financial failure in 1929. On the second edition Ordnance Survey plan of 1899 Rennoldsons’s Yard is the only yard occupied on the Lawe. The slipway is shown at the centre of the yard and an extensive building lay along the eastern boundary of the site, presumably Rennoldson’s Engine shop. The location of building berths is not indicated.
Site Type: Broad
Marine Construction Site
SITEDESC
Shipbuilding Yard. Shown on the 2nd edition OS mapping to occupy part of the site of an earlier yard (SMR 2334) but it is not clear whether this represents continuity of use. Probably the site of J.P. Rennoldson and Sons, established in 1863. From the 1870s they built iron ships and in 1890 the yard was rebuilt for paddle and screw tugs. By 1916 there were four berths, the largest 230 feet long. The yard failed financially in 1929 {1}. J P Rennoldson set up a shipbuilding yard at an existing timber building yard in South Shields in 1863 (apparently part of Wallis' old yard - see HER 8408). His yard included a slipway for repairs. Iron shipbuilding began in the yard in the 1870s. The yard was remodelled in 1874 following a fire. In the 1890s, the yard was extensively adapted to build paddle and screw tugs, which were also fitted with engines at the yard. In 1895 the firm expanded into Readhead's old yard. Ships were mostly tugs and smaller vessels, including the Pilot Cutter "Protector" (1907) and the tugs "Champion" (1895) and "Nyora" (1919). By 1916, the yard had four berths, the longest being 230 feet long. The yard was closed following financial failure in 1929.
Map Evidence
First Edition Six Inches to One Mile Ordnance Survey 1858, Sheet??
This is described under SMR No. 2334
Second Edition Twenty Five Inches to One Mile Ordnance Survey 1899 Sheet 3
Rennoldsons’s Yard is the only yard occupied on the Lawe at this time. The slipway remains at the centre of the yard and an extensive building now lies along the eastern boundary of the site, presumably Rennoldson’s Engine shop. The location of building berths is not indicated.
Third Edition Six Inches to One Mile Ordnance Survey 1912, Sheet ??
Disposition of buildings within the yard has changed, with the large eastern structure largely removed.
Fourth Edition Six Inches to One Mile Ordnance Survey 1924, Sheet ??
No apparent alteration to yard dispositions or extent. Probably not re-surveyed {2}.
Site Name
J P Rennoldson and Sons Shipyard
Site Type: Specific
Shipyard
HER Number
2439
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2439 >> 2nd edition, Ordnance Survey map, 1898, 6 inch scale, Durham, 4, NW
N.L. Middlemiss, 1993, British Shipbuilding Yards, Vol 1: North East Coast p.137
The Archaeological Practice, 2002, Shipbuilding on Tyne and Wear - Prehistory to Present. Tyne & Wear Historic Environment Record; A.C. Flagg, 1979, The History of Shipbuilding in South Shields 1746-1946; Tyne and Wear Museums, 2003, River Drive, South Shields - Archaeological Assessment
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2002
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
29
District
S Tyneside
Easting
436460
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568180
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
This staith is not shown on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan, so was presumably built after 1855.
Site Type: Broad
Water Transport Site
SITEDESC
Staith. This is not shown on the 1st edition OS mapping, so was built after 1855.
Site Name
Staith
Site Type: Specific
Staith
HER Number
2438
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2438 >> 2nd edition, Ordnance Survey map, 1898, 6 inch scale, Durham, 4, NW
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
29
District
S Tyneside
Easting
436550
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568220
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
This staith is not shown on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan, so was presumably built after 1855.
Site Type: Broad
Water Transport Site
SITEDESC
Staith. This is not shown on the 1st edition OS mapping, so was built after 1855.
Site Name
Staith
Site Type: Specific
Staith
HER Number
2437
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2437 >> 2nd edition, Ordnance Survey map, 1898, 6 inch scale, Durham, 4, NW
YEAR1
1994
English, British
AREA_STAT
Site of Special Scientific Interest
Class
Defence
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
Crossref
2390
DAY1
29
District
S Tyneside
Easting
438450
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566480
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
A 400 yard Rifle Range within a Quarry (HER ref. 2390). It is not shown on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan, so was presumably built after 1855. Its presence suggests that the quarry was out of use by 1895, when it appears on the 2nd edition Ordnance Survey plan.
Site Type: Broad
Military Training Site
SITEDESC
A 400yd Rifle Range within Quarry (SMR 2390). This is not shown on the 1st edition OS mapping, so built after 1855. Its presence suggests that the quarry was out of use by 1895 (2nd edition OS survey).
Site Name
Rifle Range
Site Type: Specific
Firing Range
HER Number
2436
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2436 >> 2nd edition, Ordnance Survey map, 1898, 6 inch scale, Durham, 4, NW
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
Crossref
2509,1007
DAY1
12
District
S Tyneside
Easting
432050
EASTING2
3184
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
565170
NORTHING2
6529
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Jarrow
Description
A Railway Spur which linked the Pontop and Jarrow Railway (HER ref. 1007) to the North Eastern Railway, Newcastle and South Shields Line (HER ref. 2509). It is not shown on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan, so was presumably built after 1855.
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
SITEDESC
Railway Spur which linked the Pontop and Jarrow Railway (SMR 1007) to the North Eastern Railway, Newcastle and South Shields Line (SMR 2509). Not shown on the 1st edition OS mapping, so built after 1855.
Site Name
Jarrow, Railway Spur
Site Type: Specific
Railway
HER Number
2435
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2435 >> 2nd edition, Ordnance Survey map, 1898, 6 inch scale, Durham, 3, SE
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
Crossref
2433
DAY1
29
District
S Tyneside
Easting
436620
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568230
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
The staithes were built after 1855, served by a railway (HER ref. 2433).
Site Type: Broad
Water Transport Site
SITEDESC
Not shown on the 1st edition OS mapping, so built after 1855. Were served by railway (SMR 2433).
Site Name
Commissioner's Staiths
Site Type: Specific
Staith
HER Number
2434
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2434 >> 2nd edition, Ordnance Survey map, 1898, 6 inch scale, Durham, 4, NW
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Clare Henderson
Crossref
2434,2438,2390
DAY1
14
DAY2
16
District
S Tyneside
Easting
436628
EASTING2
3821
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
7
MONTH2
11
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
568231
NORTHING2
6657
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
A Railway associated with the construction of the South Pier and Groyne (HER refs. 2429 & 2429). It linked these sites with Trow Rocks Quarry and the Commissioner's Staiths, (HER refs. 2390 & 2434). The line was built by the Tyne Improvement Commission in 1854, first worked by horses, then from 1876 by a locomotive.
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
SITEDESC
Railway, associated with the construction of the South Pier and Groyne, (SMRs 2429, 2429). Linked these sites with Trow Rocks Quarry and the Commissioner's Staiths, (SMRs 2390, 2434). The line was built by the Tyne Improvement Commission in 1854. It was first worked by horses, then from 1876 by a locomotive.
Site Name
Railway
Site Type: Specific
Railway
HER Number
2433
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2433 >> 2nd edition, Ordnance Survey map, 1898, 6 inch scale, Durham, 4, NW
N.T. Sinclair, & I.S. Carr, 1990, Railways of South Shields, p.8,11