Railway sidings (from HER ref. 2433) and buildings associated with the construction of the South Pier (HER ref. 2432) and railway (HER ref. 2495). Pier works were started by the Tyne Improvement Commission in 1854.
Site Type: Broad
Industrial Building
SITEDESC
Started by the Tyne Improvement Commission in 1854. Railway sidings from (SMR 2433) and buildings associated with the construction of the South Pier (SMR 2432) and railway (SMR 2495).
Site Name
Pier Works
Site Type: Specific
Works
HER Number
2432
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2432 >> 2nd edition, Ordnance Survey map, 1898, 6 inch scale, Durham, 4, NW
N.T. Sinclair, & I.S. Carr, 1990, Railways of South Shields, p.8,11
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Maritime
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
Crossref
2428,2433
DAY1
29
District
S Tyneside
Easting
436920
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568310
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
Built at the east end of the South Groyne in the mid-19th century (HER ref. 2428). The 2nd edition Ordnance Survey plan shows a railway (HER ref. 2433), possibly associated with its construction.
Site Type: Broad
Navigation Aid
SITEDESC
Built after 1855, as it is not shown on the 1st edition OS mapping. Was at the east end of the South Groyne (SMR 2428). The 2nd edition OS mapping shows a railway (SMR 2433), associated with its construction.
Site Name
Groyne Lighthouse
Site Type: Specific
Lighthouse
HER Number
2431
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2431 >> 2nd edition, Ordnance Survey map, 1898, 6 inch scale, Durham, 4, NW
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Maritime
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
2429
DAY1
29
DAY2
17
District
S Tyneside
Easting
437380
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
4
MONTH2
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567850
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
Built in 1867, a two storey octagonal watchtower tower and an 'infirmary' were added in 1875. South Shields Volunteer Life Brigade is one of the last of the many voluntary life brigades formed in the nineteenth century. The buildings are of timber cladding over a wooden frame in the most part. A further brick building is present. Some of the yellow wooden buildings are of the original build of 1867 following the formation of the brigade in 1866. The population of South Shields raised £800 for its construction. A crest of arms is above the main door proclaiming the brigade motto "Always Ready". LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Navigation Aid
SITEDESC
Built in 1867, a two storey octagonal watchtower tower and an 'infirmary' were addded in 1875. Listed for its historic importance as one of only 2 surviving buildings original to their founding organisations (the other at Tynemouth) of which organisation only three still continue to function for rescue of shipwrecked people. South Shields Volunteer Life Brigade is one of the last of the many voluntary life brigades formed in C19. The buildings are of timber cladding over a wooden frame in the most part. A further brick building is present. Some of the yellow wooden buildings are of the original build of 1867 following the formation of the brigade in 1866. The population of South Shields raised £800 for its construction. These buildings have slate roofs, the watchtower has a ?lead roof. A crest of arms is above the main door proclaiming the brigade motto "Always Ready".
Site Name
South Pier, Volunteer Life Brigade Watch House
Site Type: Specific
Coastguard Tower
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
2430
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 2430 >> 2nd edition, Ordnance Survey map, 1898, 6 inch scale, Durham, 4, NW
I. Ayris & S.M Linsley, 1994, A Guide to the industrial archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p 28
Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne, 2002, minutes of Council meeting, 06-Jan-02
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2002
English, British
Class
Maritime
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
Crossref
2495, 2430, 2432
DAY1
29
DAY2
11
District
S Tyneside
Easting
437460
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
4
MONTH2
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567932
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
The pier was listed Grade II in 2016 with the following description:
'Pier and lighthouse, 1854-1895. James Walker and later John F Ure for the Tyne Improvement Commissioners. Resident engineer: PJ Messent, Contractor: Benjamin Lawton.
MATERIALS: local rock-faced sandstone and concrete blocks
PLAN: the pier is oriented SW to NE and is 1,570m long with a distinctive curve to the NE end, where there is a lighthouse.
DESCRIPTION: a stone pier, the S one of a pair protecting the mouth of the River Tyne. Constructed of large rock-faced blocks laid in regular courses with battered faces. The outer pier wall facing the sea to the S has a low shelter wall of stone and concrete blocks with double-chamfered coping stones and the partial remains of a cast-iron linear mounting for a travelling crane. The inner pier wall facing the river to the N has a replacement metal railing and several flights of stone steps including opposing stairs at the NE end; a stub of a structure extending out into the river is considered to be the remains of a landing stage depicted on the second edition Ordnance Survey map of 1898. This side also has ashlar coping to its NE end and there are wave breaks in the form of large concrete blocks at its foot. For much of its length the surface is of concrete but towards the NE end it comprises stone sets, and retains the partial remains of a narrow railway track. The S lighthouse is constructed of concrete blocks with a recessed entrance to the N and window above. The stone gallery has metal railings and supports a bronze fog bell and a cast-iron and glazed lantern.'
The 2nd edition OS mapping shows the pier construction works and the railway (HER 2432, 2495) associated with this structure. The Volunteer Life Brigade Watch House (HER 2430) was at the south end of the pier, a lighthouse was built at its northern end. Construction of the Pier by the Tyne Improvement Commission began in 1854. The pier is almost one mile in length. Pevsner - took years (1854-95) to construct. Begun by James Walker and continued in 1862 by John F. Ure. The pier is almost one mile (5170ft or 1553m) in length. The foundation stones for both the North and South Piers were laid on 15th June 1854 and a railway was constructed to carry the stones to the South Pier. They were completed in 1895. Orientated SW to NE. Constructed of large rock-faced blocks laid in regular courses with battered faces.
Site Type: Broad
Landing Point
SITEDESC
The pier was listed Grade II in 2016 with the following description:
'Pier and lighthouse, 1854-1895. James Walker and later John F Ure for the Tyne Improvement Commissioners. Resident engineer: PJ Messent, Contractor: Benjamin Lawton.
MATERIALS: local rock-faced sandstone and concrete blocks
PLAN: the pier is oriented SW to NE and is 1,570m long with a distinctive curve to the NE end, where there is a lighthouse.
DESCRIPTION: a stone pier, the S one of a pair protecting the mouth of the River Tyne. Constructed of large rock-faced blocks laid in regular courses with battered faces. The outer pier wall facing the sea to the S has a low shelter wall of stone and concrete blocks with double-chamfered coping stones and the partial remains of a cast-iron linear mounting for a travelling crane. The inner pier wall facing the river to the N has a replacement metal railing and several flights of stone steps including opposing stairs at the NE end; a stub of a structure extending out into the river is considered to be the remains of a landing stage depicted on the second edition Ordnance Survey map of 1898. This side also has ashlar coping to its NE end and there are wave breaks in the form of large concrete blocks at its foot. For much of its length the surface is of concrete but towards the NE end it comprises stone sets, and retains the partial remains of a narrow railway track. The S lighthouse is constructed of concrete blocks with a recessed entrance to the N and window above. The stone gallery has metal railings and supports a bronze fog bell and a cast-iron and glazed lantern.'
The 2nd edition OS mapping shows the pier construction works and the railway (HER 2432, 2495) associated with this structure. The Volunteer Life Brigade Watch House (HER 2430) was at the south end of the pier, a lighthouse was built at its northern end. Construction of the Pier by the Tyne Improvement Commission began in 1854. The pier is almost one mile in length. Pevsner - took years (1854-95) to construct. Begun by James Walker and continued in 1862 by John F. Ure. The pier is almost one mile (5170ft or 1553m) in length. The foundation stones for both the North and South Piers were laid on 15th June 1854 and a railway was constructed to carry the stones to the South Pier. They were completed in 1895. Orientated SW to NE. Constructed of large rock-faced blocks laid in regular courses with battered faces.
Site Name
South Pier
Site Type: Specific
Pier
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
2429
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 2429 >> 2nd edition, Ordnance Survey map, 1898, 6 inch scale, Durham, 4, NW
N.T. Sinclair, & I.S. Carr, 1990, Railways of South Shields, p.8,11; SOUTH TYNESIDE LOCAL LIST REVIEW 2011: REFERENCE NUMBER: LSHA/39/SS; Historic England (Designation), Consultation Report, 13 July 2016; https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1436854
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2024
English, British
Class
Maritime
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
2431,2433
DAY1
29
DAY2
03
District
S Tyneside
Easting
436760
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
4
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 490
Northing
568220
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
This is shown soon after construction on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan (surveyed c.1854/5). A Railway (HER ref. 2433) ran along the Groyne to the Groyne Lighthouse (HER ref. 2431), possibly associated with the construction of both. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Sea Defences
SITEDESC
Built between 1861 and 1867, the dates of two plans made by the Tyne Improvement Commissioners circa 1882. Newcastle Trinity House erected an iron lighthouse. The original groyne is shown on the 1867 plan as a straight line. By 1883 the Commissioners were forming the southern wave trap as its western end thus giving it its present cranked shape. These works were carried out during the construction of the South Pier 1854-95. The outer faces of the groyne are of large roughly dressed stone, the upper surface now a mixture of concrete slabs, asphalt etc.
Site Name
South Groyne
Site Type: Specific
Groyne
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
2428
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 2428 >> 2nd edition, Ordnance Survey map, 1898, 6 inch scale, Durham, 4, NW
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2006
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
2355,2452,2467
DAY1
12
DAY2
05
District
S Tyneside
Easting
435970
EASTING2
3746
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
7
MONTH2
4
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
566940
NORTHING2
6720
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
South Shields
Description
A Ballast Railway from St. Hilda's Colliery (HER ref. 2355) to a ballast hill on The Bents (HER ref. 2452). The western end of this line was at Cooksons/Swinburne's Glassworks (HER ref. 2340) which it reached via a tunnel. A wagonway was built c.1832 with a stationary steam engine working the lower section and horses working the upper section. As well as ballast it carried glass making waste from the works and coarse sand to the works. Locomotives were introduced in 1879 and the line became part of the Harton Colliery system in the 1890s, by 1895 linked to the South Shields, Marsden and Whitburn Colliery Railway (HER ref. 2466) by a spur (HER ref. 2467). It became part of the electrified Harton Railway in 1908, having been extended to the new Harton Low Staiths (HER ref. 2456) in 1904, and worked until 1989
Site Type: Broad
Tramway Transport Site
SITEDESC
Ballast Railway, from St. Hilda's Colliery (SMR 2355) to a ballast hill on The Bents (SMR 2452). An electric telegraph ran alongside the line. By 1895 it was linked to the South Shields, Marsden and Whitburn Colliery Railway (SMR 2466) by a spur (SMR 2467). The western end of this line was at Cookson's/Swinburne's Glassworks (SMR 2340) which it reached via a tunnel. It was a wagonway, built c.1832 with a stationary steam engine near the present day Derby Terrace Swimming Baths, working the lower section and horses working the upper section. As well as ballast it carried glass making waste from the works and coarse sand to the works for use in grinding. Locomotives were introduced in 1879 and the line became part of the Harton Colliery system in the 1890s. It became part of the unique electrified Harton Railway in 1908, having been extended to the new Harton Low Staiths (SMR 2456) in 1904. It continued to work until 1989.
Site Name
Ballast Railway/Harton Coal Company Railway
Site Type: Specific
Wagonway
HER Number
2427
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2427 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 4
N.T. Sinclair, & I.S. Carr, 1990, Railways of South Shields, p.4,17-21
J.H. Price, 1980, The Harton Electric Railway Modern Tramway, January 1980
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2001
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
27
District
S Tyneside
Easting
440110
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563180
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Whitburn
Description
Limestone Quarry, marked as ‘Old’ on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan, so presumably was out of use by 1855.
Site Type: Broad
Mineral Extraction Site
SITEDESC
Limestone Quarry, marked as Old on the 1st edition OS mapping, so was out of use by 1855.
Site Name
Whitburn, Limestone Quarry
Site Type: Specific
Limestone Quarry
HER Number
2426
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2426 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 4
YEAR1
1994
English, British
AREA_STAT
Site of Special Scientific Interest
Class
Maritime
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
27
District
S Tyneside
Easting
441110
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563860
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Whitburn
Description
Quay, to the south of Byer's Hole, marked as ‘Old’ on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan, so presumably was out of use by 1855.
Site Type: Broad
Landing Point
SITEDESC
Quay, to the south of Byer's Hole. Marked as Old on the 1st edition OS mapping, so out of use by 1855. Also site of sulphur mineral spring.
Site Name
Byer's Hole, Old Quay
Site Type: Specific
Quay
HER Number
2425
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2425 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 4
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
27
District
S Tyneside
Easting
440880
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563800
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Whitburn
Description
Limestone Quarries, marked as ‘Old’ on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan, so presumably was out of use by 1855.
Site Type: Broad
Mineral Extraction Site
SITEDESC
Limestone Quarries, marked as Old on the 1st edition OS mapping, so was out of use by 1855.
Site Name
Whitburn, Limestone Quarry
Site Type: Specific
Limestone Quarry
HER Number
2424
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2424 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 4
YEAR1
1994
English, British
AREA_STAT
Site of Special Scientific Interest
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
27
District
S Tyneside
Easting
440590
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564420
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Whitburn
Description
Historic Ordnance Survey Map evidence show a Sandstone Quarry at this location.
Site Type: Broad
Mineral Extraction Site
SITEDESC
Sandstone Quarry.
Site Name
Whitburn, Sandstone Quarry
Site Type: Specific
Sandstone Quarry
HER Number
2423
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2423 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 4