This stretch stands to the wall walk, with most of the parapet surviving, some of it beneath later walling over blocked embrasures. Two external base chamfers step down north of Morden Tower and disappear. The original face, on both sides, is of large well-dressed masonry, but there has been much patching at different times on the inside, and there is one prominent vertical joint. There are the remains of two turrets. SCHEDULED ANCIENT MONUMENT AND LISTED GRADE 1
SITEASS
Needs proper display, by demolishing the bus station and reducing the ground level to the foot of the wall. Careful study of the outer face might confirm whether the wall has been heightened and the turrets added in a second phase.
Site Type: Broad
Town Defences
SITEDESC
This stretch stands to the wall walk, with most of the parapet surviving, some of it beneath later walling over blocked embrasures. (Brewis wants this to date from the Napoleonic invasion scare). Two external base chamfers step down north of Morden Tower and disappear. The original face, on both sides, is of large well-dressed masonry, but there has been much patching at different times on the inside, and there is one prominent vertical joint. Remains of two turrets, - one with loop only, the other with arched passage, external machicolations, traces of internal stair. A blocked brick-arched opening has been left as a recess on the outside. Date? Dated C13th.
Site Name
Newcastle town wall, curtain north of Morden Tower
Site Type: Specific
Town Wall
SITE_STAT
Scheduled Monument, Listed Building Grade I
HER Number
1538
Form of Evidence
Ruined Building
Sources
<< HER 1538 >> IllustrationJ. Brand, 1789, History of Newcastle, I, pl. opp. 2
P. Brewis, 1934, The West Walls of Newcastle upon Tyne, between Durham and Ever Towers, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XI, pp. 9, 16, pl. viii.14
C.H.H. Blair, 1937, The Walls of Newcastle...illustrated...by George Bouchier Richardson, Archaeologia Aeliana,4, XIV, p. 127, pl. xvii
SURVIVAL
80-90%
YEAR1
1995
YEAR2
1995
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Defence
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Claire MacRae
CONDITION
Fair
Crossref
1507,1533
DAY1
08
DAY2
02
District
Newcastle
Easting
424400
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Ashlar
MONTH1
3
MONTH2
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564280
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Newcastle
SAMNUMBER
32755
Description
Semi-circular in plan, with a rectangular ground floor, the room lit by 3 loops (as at Heber and Durham Towers). Probably built before the curtain. It displays the other usual features, e.g. vault and ground floor door, but the side stairs to the wall walk were destroyed in one of the post-medieval alterations. In 1619-20 the tower was leased by the Company of Plumbers, Glaziers and Pewterers, who converted it into their meeting house, and made further alterations in 1700. The upper storey, redesigned ground floor door and external stair carved out of the curtain presumably date from one of these times. The front (west) face of the upper room is semi-circular, and built of ashlar above a moulded string course; the back is of brick. It is believed that the stone is early 17th century, and the brick late 17th century. The tower has had various post-medieval uses. The roof and upper room have recently been repaired. The Tower was recorded and excavted in 2012-2013 by NCAS due to a rodent infestation in the building. Soft deposits were removed within the footprint of the tower. A medieval garderobe was revealed on the north side of the tower which had been blocked in the 19th century. Sandstone slabs resembling a truncated wall foundation was revealed encased in the tower foundations. This may represent an earlier feature, possibly a wall defining the northern boundary of the Warden's Close, part of the Black Friars precinct. SCHEDULED ANCIENT MONUMENT AND LISTED GRADE 1
SITEASS
Roof and upper room have recently been repaired. Following a rodent infestation and undermining of the tower soft deposits were removed from the footprint of the building in 2012-2013 and replaced with consolidated dolomite and capped with concrete. This will form an impenetrable base for re-laying the paved floor surface.
Site Type: Broad
Town Defences
SITEDESC
Semi-circular in plan, with rectangular ground floor, room lit by 3 loops, cf. Heber and Durham Towers. Probably built before the curtain. Other usual features, e.g. vault, ground floor door, side stairs to wall walk, no longer exist and were destroyed in one of the post-medieval alterations. In 1619-20 the tower was leased by the Company of Plumbers, Glaziers and Pewterers, who converted it into their meeting house, and made further alterations in 1700. The upper brick storey, redesigned ground floor door and external stair carved out of the curtain presumably date from one of these times. The front (west) face of the upper room is semi-circular, and built of ashlar above a moulded string; the back is of brick. It seems to be believed that the stone is early C17, and the brick late C17. The tower has had various post-medieval uses including a poetry reading venue since 1964. The Tower was recorded and excavated in 2012-2013 by NCAS due to a rodent infestation in the building. Soft deposits were removed within the footprint of the tower. A medieval garderobe was revealed on the north side of the tower which had been blocked in the 19th century. Sandstone slabs resembling a truncated wall foundation was revealed encased in the tower foundations. This may represent an earlier feature, possibly a wall defining the northern boundary of the Warden's Close, part of the Black Friars precinct. Dated C13th.
Site Name
Newcastle town wall, Morden Tower
Site Type: Specific
Town Wall
SITE_STAT
Scheduled Monument, Listed Building Grade I
HER Number
1537
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 1537 >> J. Brand, 1789, History of Newcastle, I, 12
E. Mackenzie, 1827, View of Newcastle, 110
S. Holmes, 1896, The Town Walls of Newcastle upon Tyne, Archaeologia Aeliana, 2, XVIII, 14-15
P. Brewis, 1934, The West Walls of Newcastle upon Tyne, between Durham and Ever Towers, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XI, 15-16, pls. vi.8, xi
R. Fraser in J. Nolan, 1989, The Medieval Town Defences of Newcastle upon Tyne... Archaeologia Aeliana, 5, XVII, 53-4, pl. iii; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p 175; Northern Counties Archaeological Services, 2014, Morden Tower, West Walls, Newcastle upon Tyne, Excavation and Recording
SURVIVAL
40-59%
YEAR1
1995
YEAR2
2014
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Defence
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
CONDITION
Good
Crossref
1507,1533,1535
DAY1
27
District
Newcastle
Easting
424380
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564240
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
SAMNUMBER
32755
Description
Between the Black Friars postern and Morden Tower there exists another blocked postern, taller than the medieval one and with a brick arch. This was created in 1824 to give access to the new bowling green laid out on part of the Warden's Close. SCHEDULED ANCIENT MONUMENT
Site Type: Broad
Town Defences
SITEDESC
Between the Black Friars postern and Morden Tower there exists another blocked postern, taller than the medieval one and with a brick arch. This was created in 1824 to give access to the new bowling green laid out on part of the Warden's Close.
Site Name
Newcastle town wall, gateway to Bowling Green
Site Type: Specific
Town Wall
SITE_STAT
Scheduled Monument
HER Number
1536
Form of Evidence
Ruined Building
Sources
<< HER 1536 >> Tyne and Wear Archive Service- 589 - 1824, Calendar of Common Council Book 1817-1824, 589.19, f. 458
SURVIVAL
80-90%
YEAR1
1995
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Defence
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Claire MacRae
CONDITION
Good
Crossref
1507,1533,1534
DAY1
27
DAY2
19
District
Newcastle
Easting
424370
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
2
MONTH2
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564220
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Newcastle
SAMNUMBER
32755
Description
In 1280 the Dominican friars were given licence "to make a narrow gate through the new wall surrounding the said town, which will have to be made through the garden of the said friars, for ingress into the said garden,…on condition that the sheriff of Northumberland or the constable of the castle…may stop it when they please for a time". This postern survives, blocked on its east (inner) face in the late 19th century, in the curtain between Heber and Morden Towers. SCHEDULED ANCIENT MONUMENT
Site Type: Broad
Town Defences
SITEDESC
The town walls divided the Blackfriars lands. In 1280 the Dominican friars were given licence "to make a narrow gate through the new wall surrounding the said town, which will have to be made through the garden of the said friars, for ingress into the said garden,...on condition that the sheriff of Northumberland or the constable of the castle...may stop it when they please for a time". In 1312 a drawbridge was permitted to go over the ditch. This postern survives, blocked on its east (inner) face in the late C19, in the curtain between Heber and Morden Towers. On its outer face it has chamfered and rebated jambs below a flat lintel, which may be part of a late modelling. Dated C13th.
Site Name
Newcastle town wall, Black Friars postern
Site Type: Specific
Town Wall
SITE_STAT
Scheduled Monument
HER Number
1535
Form of Evidence
Ruined Building
Sources
<< HER 1535 >> Cal Pat Rolls, 1280 1272-1281 397
J. Brand, 1789, History of Newcastle, I, 2 and note c.
R. Fraser in J. Nolan, etc. 1989, The Medieval Town Defences of Newcastle upon Tyne... Archaeologia Aeliana, 5, XVII, 54-5;
SURVIVAL
80-90%
YEAR1
1995
YEAR2
2015
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Defence
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
CONDITION
Good
Crossref
1507,1532,1533
DAY1
27
District
Newcastle
Easting
424360
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564190
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
SAMNUMBER
32755
Description
In 1805 granted a lease to the trustees of the newly established Fever Hospital (House of Recovery) of part of the Warden's Close, with permission to build the hospital there and to take down part of the town wall in order to provide them with access into the south end of their precinct. In the event they made quite a modest break through the wall, and this survives, with some alteration, on the north side of Heber Tower. SCHEDULED ANCIENT MONUMENT
Site Type: Broad
Town Defences
SITEDESC
In 1805 a committee of Common Council recommended a lease should be granted to the trustees of the newly established Fever Hospital (House of Recovery) of part of the Warden's Close, with permission to build the hospital there. The trustees were also given leave "to take down so much of the town wall as extends from the tower at the SE corner to the extent of the ground to be leased...". This was to provide them with access into the S end of their precinct. In the event they made quite a modest break through the wall, and this survives on the N side of Heber Tower. The width of the actual opening, i.e. the length of the jambs, has been altered from time to time.
Site Name
Newcastle town wall, gateway to the Fever Hospital
Site Type: Specific
Town Wall
SITE_STAT
Scheduled Monument
HER Number
1534
Form of Evidence
Ruined Building
Sources
<< HER 1534 >> Tyn and Wear archive Service-589 - 1805, Calendar of Common Council Book 1799-1810, 589.17, ff. 153-4
Ordnance Survey maps, 1858, 1st ed. 1:500, sheet 65
SURVIVAL
80-90%
YEAR1
1995
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Defence
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
CONDITION
Good
Crossref
1507,1532
DAY1
27
DAY2
18
District
Newcastle
Easting
424350
EASTING2
2440
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
2
MONTH2
4
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
564180
NORTHING2
6428
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Newcastle
SAMNUMBER
32755
Description
A stretch of curtain 115 yards long connected Heber and Morden Towers. It has been pierced for gateways in 3 places (HER REF. 1534-1536), and reduced in thickness on the south side of Modern Tower to accommodate a flight of stairs. Close to the bowling green postern is the finest of the surviving turrets on the wall – surviving is a complete passage, about half the original external stairs and most of the machicolations above the loop. The wall itself does not stand quite to the wall walk; beneath the corbels of the turret it is 16 courses high on 2 projecting base courses, and it has a double chamfer along the foot of the external face. SCHEDULED ANCIENT MONUMENT AND LISTED GRADE 1
SITEASS
Full elevations needed to elucidate the building history.
Site Type: Broad
Town Defences
SITEDESC
A stretch of curtain 115 yards long connected Heber and Morden Towers. It has been pierced for gateways in 3 places (SMR 1534-1536), and reduced in thickness on the south side of Modern Tower to accommodate a flight of stairs. Close to the bowling green postern is the finest of the surviving turrets on the wall, - a complete passage, about half the original external stairs and most of the machicolations above the loop. The wall itself does not stand quite to the wall walk; beneath the corbels of the turret it is 16 courses high on 2 projecting base courses, and it has a double chamfer along the foot of the external face. Dated C13th.
Site Name
Newcastle town wall, curtain north of Heber Tower
Site Type: Specific
Town Wall
SITE_STAT
Scheduled Monument, Listed Building Grade I
HER Number
1533
Form of Evidence
Ruined Building
Sources
<< HER 1533 >> J. Brand, 1789, History of Newcastle, I, 12
P. Brewis, 1934, The West Walls of Newcastle upon Tyne, Between Durham and Ever Towers, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XI, p. 6, pl. vi
R. Fraser in J. Nolan, etc. 1989, The Medieval Town Defences of Newcastle upon Tyne... Archaeologia Aeliana, 5, XVII,
SURVIVAL
80-90%
YEAR1
1995
YEAR2
1995
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Defence
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
CONDITION
Good
Crossref
1507,1531
DAY1
27
DAY2
09
District
Newcastle
Easting
424350
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
2
MONTH2
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564180
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Newcastle
SAMNUMBER
32755
Description
Substantially complete, with only minor alterations, at the west angle of the wall. It comprises a single-storeyed, semi-circular structure with oblong rib-vaulted room, its 3 cross loops complete, one stair surviving to the wall walk, and a garderobe with external chute off the stair. On the exterior are 6 sets of 2 oversailing corbels. In 1620 the Company of Armourers, Curriers and Feltmakers agreed to repair the tower; further works being carried out in 1632-3, 1644 and 1770. The door was reinstated in its central position in 1931. In the late 19th century it was a blacksmith's shop, and was in danger of demolition. SCHEDULED ANCIENT MONUMENT AND LISTED GRADE 1
SITEASS
Further post-medieval documentary research to do, particularly the company minutes.
Site Type: Broad
Town Defences
SITEDESC
Substantially complete, with only minor alterations, at W angle of the wall. Single-storeyed, semi-circular, with oblong rib-vaulted room, its 3 cross loops complete, one surviving stair to wall walk, garderobe with external chute off the stair. On exterior 6 sets of 2 oversailing corbels. Embrasures for guns were probably built in 1644 during Civil War. In 1620 the Company of Armourers, Curriers and Feltmakers agreed to repair the tower; further works in 1632-3. GBR stated it had to be repaired after damage in 1644, and the company did more work in 1770-1, viz. reflagging the roof, raising and coping the parapet, inserting Gothick sash window and a pointed barrel-vault. Position of door has been changed twice, reinstated in central position in 1931. In late 19th century it was a blacksmith's shop, and was in danger of demolition. Dated C13th.
Site Name
Newcastle town wall, Heber Tower
Site Type: Specific
Town Wall
SITE_STAT
Scheduled Monument, Listed Building Grade I
HER Number
1532
Form of Evidence
Ruined Building
Sources
<< HER 1532 >> J. Brand, 1789, History of Newcastle, I, 12
S. Holmes, 1896, The Town Walls of Newcastle upon Tyne, Archaeologia Aeliana, 2, XVIII, 14 and pl. v.
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 1896, The Herber (Heber or Arbour) Tower, West Walls, Newcastle, 2, VII, 289-293
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 1898, Report of the Council for the year 1896, 2, VIII (for 1897-98), 4
P. Brewis, 1910, The Heber Tower, Newcastle,Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 3, IV (for 1909-10), 287
P. Brewis, 1934, The West Walls of Newcastle upon Tyne, Between Durham and Ever Towers, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XI, 14-15, pls. i, iv.5, viii.15, ix
Newcastle Town Wall and Castle, 1931, Proposed repairs to Heber and Morden Towers
M.A. Richardson, 1843, Local Historian's Table Book, Historical Division, III, 29; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p 174
SURVIVAL
80-90%
YEAR1
1995
YEAR2
1995
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Defence
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
CONDITION
Good
Crossref
1507,1530
DAY1
21
DAY2
18
District
Newcastle
Easting
424400
EASTING2
2435
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
2
MONTH2
4
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
564110
NORTHING2
6418
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Newcastle
SAMNUMBER
32754 32755
Description
A 77 yard stretch of curtain connected Durham and Heber Towers, and much of it still stands to the height of the wall walk. On the interior the curtain rises from 7.5 courses by Durham Tower to 15 below the 7 corbels remaining of a turret on the south side of Stowell Street. There appear to be steps surviving on the wall walk, a few courses of the outer parapet, and the hint of an inner parapet (perhaps the result of restoration) on the north side of Durham Tower. On the exterior there is a double chamfered stepped base course, and apparent vertical joints on the outer wall of the turret. Perhaps the remains of the loop. The outside of this stretch became partly encumbered with buildings – but these were removed (perhaps in 1958) SCHEDULED ANCIENT MONUMENT AND LISTED GRADE 1
Site Type: Broad
Town Defences
SITEDESC
A 77 yard stretch of curtain connected Durham and Heber Towers, and much of it still stands to the height of the wall walk. On the interior the curtain rises from 7.5 courses by Durham Tower to 15 below the 7 corbels remaining of a turret on the south side of Stowell Street. There appear to be steps surviving on the wall walk, a few courses of the outer parapet, and the hint of an inner parapet (? result of restoration) on the north side of Durham Tower. On the exterior there is a double chamfered stepped base course, and apparent vertical joints on the outer wall of the turret. Perhaps the remains of the loop. Although Holmes said there were two turrets on this stretch the OS 1st. ed. shows only one. Stowell Street was broken through the wall in 1877. The outside of this stretch also became partly encumbered with buildings - were they too removed in 1958? Dated C13th.
Site Name
Newcastle town wall, curtain north-west of Durham Tower
Site Type: Specific
Town Wall
SITE_STAT
Scheduled Monument, Listed Building Grade I
HER Number
1531
Form of Evidence
Ruined Building
Sources
<< HER 1531 >> J. Brand, 1789, History of Newcastle, I, 12
S. Holmes, 1896, The Town Walls of Newcastle upon Tyne, Archaeologia Aeliana, 2, XVIII, 13
C.H.H. Blair, 1937, The Walls of Newcastle...illustrated...by George Bouchier Richardson, Archaeologia Aeliana,4, XIV, 126-7 and pl. xvi.1
P. Brewis, 1934, The West Walls of Newcastle upon Tyne, Between Durham and Ever Towers, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XI, 5-6, 9, and pl. xvi.1
B. Harbottle & R. Fraser, 1987, Black Friars, Newcastle upon Tyne... Archaeologia Aeliana, 5, XV, 38
SURVIVAL
40-59%
YEAR1
1995
YEAR2
1995
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Defence
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Claire MacRae
CONDITION
Good
Crossref
1507,1529
DAY1
21
DAY2
12
District
Newcastle
Easting
424400
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
2
MONTH2
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564110
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Newcastle
SAMNUMBER
32754
Description
An almost complete example of a single-storeyed semi-circular tower. The rectangular rib-vaulted room is lit by two surviving loops (the third is now a door), and was originally entered from the intra-mural lane though this door is now blocked. Externally the tower retains traces of six sets of three oversailing corbels to support a bretasche; the parapet round its flat roof is largely missing. It is not clear how the roof of the tower was reached. Was once used as a military lock-up, and in the 19th century "as a coal and lumber room for the adjoining school". SCHEDULED ANCIENT MONUMENT AND LISTED GRADE 1
SITEASS
There are no published measured drawings.
Site Type: Broad
Town Defences
SITEDESC
An almost complete example of a single-storeyed semi-circular tower. The rectangular rib-vaulted room is lit by two surviving loops (the third is now a door), and was originally entered from the intra-mural lane though this door is now blocked. Externally the tower retains traces of six sets of three oversailing corbels to support a bretasche which protected defenders when they were dropping stones onto attackers (the shutters were only positioned in war times); the parapet round its flat roof is largely missing. It is not clear how the roof of the tower was reached. Was once used as a military lock-up (when?), and in the 19th century "as a coal and lumber room for the adjoining school". Dated C13th.
Site Name
Newcastle town wall, Durham Tower
Site Type: Specific
Town Wall
SITE_STAT
Scheduled Monument, Listed Building Grade I
HER Number
1530
Form of Evidence
Ruined Building
Sources
<< HER 1530 >> S. Holmes, 1896, The Town Walls of Newcastle upon Tyne, Archaeologia Aeliana, 2, XVIII, 14
P. Brewis, 1934, The West Walls of Newcastle upon Tyne, Between Durham and Ever Towers, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XI, passim.
C.H.H. Blair, 1937, The Walls of Newcastle...illustrated...by George Bouchier Richardson, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XIV, p. 126 and pl. xv.2
SURVIVAL
80-90%
YEAR1
1995
YEAR2
2015
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Defence
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
CONDITION
Good
Crossref
1507,1528
DAY1
20
DAY2
18
District
Newcastle
Easting
424430
EASTING2
2440
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
2
MONTH2
4
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
564050
NORTHING2
6411
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Newcastle
SAMNUMBER
32754
Description
Between West Gate and Durham Tower there was originally a stretch of wall 101 yards long with, according to Holmes, 2 turrets. Of this piece of curtain more than half survives. The outer face stands 14-15 courses above the single chamfered base course, but the inner face next to the tower only 8.5 courses because of the artificially high ground level. It does not therefore stand as high as the parapet walk. Oliver (1830) shows buildings against the whole of the outer face, over the filled-in ditch, and the hint of a door through the curtain. The site was finally cleared in 1958, and was then landscaped and the wall extensively patched. The site of the ditch is now a garden between the wall and Bath Lane. The intra-mural road remains open at the rear of the wall. SCHEDULED ANCIENT MONUMENT
SITEASS
The wall requires recording and structural analysis. Ideally the ditch should be excavated and laid out.
Site Type: Broad
Town Defences
SITEDESC
Between West Gate and Durham Tower there was originally a stretch of wall 101 yards long with, according to Holmes, 2 turrets. Of this piece of curtain more than half survives. The outer face stands 14-15 courses above the single chamfered base course, but the inner face next to the tower only 8.5 courses because of the artificially high ground level. It does not therefore stand as high as the parapet walk. Oliver (1830) shows buildings against the whole of the outer face, over the filled-in ditch, and the hint of a door through the curtain. The site was finally cleared in 1958, and was then landscaped and the wall extensively patched. The site of the ditch is now a garden between the wall and Bath Lane. The intra-mural road remains open at the rear of the wall. Dated C13th.
Site Name
Newcastle town wall, curtain north-west of West Gate
Site Type: Specific
Town Wall
SITE_STAT
Scheduled Monument
HER Number
1529
Form of Evidence
Ruined Building
Sources
<< HER 1529 >> J. Brand, 1789, History of Newcastle, I, 11
S. Holmes, 1896, The Town Walls of Newcastle upon Tyne, Archaeologia Aeliana, 2, XVIII, 13
T.M. Richardson, 1880, Memorials of Old Newcastle-upon-Tyne, pl. xxxvii
Evening Chronicle, Illustration, 1958,13-Nov-58