Thought to derive its name from the Hospital of the BVM, which stood close by inside the wall. The construction of this stretch of wall, and presumably also the tower, through the grounds of the hospital had begun by 1290. The tower was semi-circular in plan. In 1827 it formed "part of a genteel dwelling-house, and its circular walls may still be seen in a good state of preservation". Demolished sometime between 1844 and 1848, its site is beneath the eastern half of the Central Station.
Site Type: Broad
Town Defences
SITEDESC
Thought to derive its name from the Hospital of the BVM, which stood close by inside the wall. The construction of this stretch of wall, and presumably also the tower, through the grounds of the hospital had begun by 1290. The tower was semi-circular in plan. In 1827 it formed "part of a genteel dwelling-house, and its circular walls may still be seen in a good state of preservation". Demolished in 1844 at the same time as the hospital, according to Holmes, in 1848 "for the railway works", according to G.B. Richardson. Its site is beneath the eastern half of the Central Station. Dated C13th.
Site Name
Newcastle town wall, West Spital Tower
Site Type: Specific
Town Wall
HER Number
1518
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
<< HER 1518 >> J. Brand, 1789, History of Newcastle, I, 9-10
E. Mackenzie, 1827, View of Newcastle, 108
T.M. Richardson, 1880, Memorials of Old Newcastle, pl. xviii
C.H.H. Blair, 1937, The Walls of Newcastle upon Tyne, illustrated by...G.B. Richardson, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XIV, 126, pl. xiv.1
S. Holmes, 1896, The Town Walls of Newcastle upon Tyne, Archaeologia Aeliana, 2, XVIII, 12
M.A. Richardson, 1846, Local Historian's Table Book, Historical Division, V, 300
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
1995
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
1507,1516
DAY1
13
District
Newcastle
Easting
424820
EASTING2
2472
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
563860
NORTHING2
6385
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Newcastle
Description
This stretch of curtain, c. 118 yards long, was with the towers at either end of it, demolished in 1848/9 to make way for the construction of the Central Station. Its site is now buried under the eastern half of the station.
Site Type: Broad
Town Defences
SITEDESC
Brand describes this stretch of curtain as c. 118 yards long. Like the towers at either end of it, it was demolished 1848/9 to make way for the construction of the Central Station. Its site is now buried under the eastern half of the station. Dated C13-14th.
Site Name
Newcastle town wall, curtain west of Denton Tower
Site Type: Specific
Town Wall
HER Number
1517
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1517 >> J. Brand, 1789, History of Newcastle, I, 9
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
1507,1515
DAY1
09
DAY2
16
District
Newcastle
Easting
424820
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
12
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563860
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Newcastle
Description
Sited c. 10 yards west of the western re-entrant, this tower was of the normal semi-circular plan, with rib-vaulted chamber, 19 feet x 10 feet. The re-entrant presumably dates from c. 1311, the date of the decision to re-direct the wall, so this tower could have been built either side of 1300. In 1711 the Company of Wallers, Bricklayers and Plasterers removed the tower's ruined parapet, and built over the vault "a capacious apartment of brick". The Company then left the White Friars Tower and moved in here, adding a platform and steps in 1732. They apparently continued to meet here until the tower was demolished in 1849.
Site Type: Broad
Town Defences
SITEDESC
Sited c. 10 yards west of the western re-entrant. It was of the normal semi- circular plan, with rib-vaulted chamber, 19 ft x 10 ft. The re-entrant presumably dates from c. 1311, the date of the decision to re-direct the wall, so this tower could have been built either side of 1300. In 1711 the Company of Wallers, Bricklayers and Plasterers removed the tower's ruined parapet, and built over the vault "a capacious apartment of brick". The Company then left the White Friars Tower and moved in here, adding a platform and steps in 1732. They apparently continued to meet here until the tower was demolished in 1849. Dated C13-14th.
Site Name
Newcastle town wall, Denton or Neville Tower
Site Type: Specific
Town Wall
HER Number
1516
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1516 >> H. Bourne, 1736, History of Newcastle, 12
J. Brand, 1789, History of Newcastle, I, 8
Illustration M.A. Richardson, 1846, Local Historian's Table Book, Historical Division, V, 405
G.B. Richardson, 19th century, The Walls of Newcastle 98-9, 103, 105 -Newcastle University Library Unpublished MS
S. Holmes, 1896, The Town Walls of Newcastle upon Tyne, Archaeologia Aeliana, 2, XVIII, 9, 12
C.H.H. Blair, 1937, The Walls of Newcastle upon Tyne, illustrated by...G.B. Richardson, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XIV, 125 and pl. xiii
Illustration, Newcastle Library Local Studies, Red, 5 volume, expanded series, book no. 376052A, E. Mackenzie, 1827, View of Newcastle, Vol. 2, between pp. 108 and 117
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
1994
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
1507,1514
DAY1
09
District
Newcastle
Easting
424820
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563860
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Newcastle
Description
Sited at the north end of a long stretch of curtain running south to Close Gate, at the west end of the street called the Postern. Presumably dated from after 1311 when the wall was redirected south from the re-entrant. Thought to have been the point of exit through the wall when the townspeople chased away the Scots in 1342. Not one of the great gates of the town, but greater than a simple postern. Above the gate, on the town side, were carved shields of arms of the town, Clavering and Shafto, and an inscription recording the repair of the wall in 1745. The gate was still present in 1847 when final demolition may have been taking place.
Site Type: Broad
Town Defences
SITEDESC
Sited at the north end of a long stretch of curtain running south to Close Gate, just south of the western re-entrant angle of the town wall and at the west end of the street called the Postern. Presumably dated from after 1311 when the wall was redirected south from the re-entrant. Thought to have been the point of exit through the wall when the townspeople chased away the Scots in 1342. "Though not ranked as one of the great gates of the town was yet greater than only a postern" wrote GBR, who showed it with some form of projecting tower; MAR gave it a portcullis. Above the gate, on the town side, were carved shields of arms of the town, Clavering and Shafto, and an inscription recording the repair of the wall in 1745.(2) Though MAR said the postern was removed in 1805 to widen the thoroughfare, it was still there, without its arch, to be recorded by GBR in 1847 when final demolition may even then have been taking place. Dated C14th.
Site Name
Newcastle town wall, White Friars Postern
Site Type: Specific
Town Wall
HER Number
1515
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
<< HER 1515 >> H. Bourne, 1736, History of Newcastle, 12
J. Brand, 1789, History of Newcastle, I, 8-9 n.
M.A. Richardson, 1843, Local Historian's Table Book, Historical Division, III, 51
S. Holmes, 1896, The Town Walls of Newcastle upon Tyne, Archaeologia Aeliana, 2, XVIII, 12
C.H.H. Blair, 1937, The Walls of Newcastle upon Tyne, illustrated by...G.B. Richardson, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XIV, 125-6, pl. xiii
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
CONDITION
Good
Crossref
1507,1513
DAY1
09
DAY2
14
District
Newcastle
Easting
424850
EASTING2
2482
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
12
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
563670
NORTHING2
6386
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Newcastle
SAMNUMBER
32752
Description
Although the northern 51 metres of this stretch of curtain was demolished 1845-49 for the new railway, the rest - with one break - survives "for 131 metres, and stands in places 9.20 metres high with its wall walk and part of the parapet". Holmes declared there were once 2 turrets on this stretch, but these are not shown on Beckman's plan of 1683. Recent examination has detected 33 constructional phases. Of these 1-8 form the earliest masonry, possibly a low wall with parapet. Builds 9-12 raised the wall by c. 2 metres, though whether after a temporary pause or as an afterthought is not clear; nos. 13-14 & 16 completed the medieval work. Nos. 17-19 represent two major mid-17th century repairs of breaches made by a mine and artillery during the Civil War. Holes by the Federation Brewery, later made good, and restoration in 1952 and the late 1980s account for the other phases. SCHEDULED ANCIENT MONUMENT AND LISTED GRADE 1
Site Type: Broad
Town Defences
SITEDESC
Abuilt c1280. lthough the northern 51 m of this stretch of curtain was demolished 1845-49 for the new railway, the rest - with one break - survives "for 131 m, and stands in places 9.20 m high with its wall walk and part of the parapet". Holmes declared there were once 2 turrets on this stretch, but these are not shown on Beckman's plan of 1683. Recent examination has detected 33 constructional phases. Of these 1-8 form the earliest masonry, possibly a low wall with parapet. Builds 9-12 raised the wall by c. 2 m, though whether after a temporary pause or as an afterthought is not clear; nos. 13-14 & 16 completed the medieval work. Nos. 17-19 represent two major mid-C17 repairs of breaches made by a mine and artillery during the Civil War. Holes by the Federation Brewery, later made good, and restoration in 1952 and the late 1980s account for the other phases. Towers on this stretch were originally one pattern rectangular on inner side with semi-circular outer side. Dated C14th.
Site Name
Newcastle town wall, curtain north of White Friar Tower
Site Type: Specific
Town Wall
SITE_STAT
Scheduled Monument, Listed Building Grade I
HER Number
1514
Form of Evidence
Ruined Building
Sources
<< HER 1514 >> S. Holmes, 1896, The Town Walls of Newcastle upon Tyne, Archaeologia Aeliana, 2, XVIII, 12
B. Harbottle, 1969, The Town Wall of Newcastle...Consolidation and Excavation in 1968, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XLVII, 85-87, pl. viii
J. Nolan, 1993, The Town Wall, Newcastle...Excavations at Orchard Street...1987-89, Archaeologia Aeliana,
SURVIVAL
60-79%
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
1994
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Claire MacRae
Crossref
1507,1512
DAY1
07
DAY2
12
District
Newcastle
Easting
424850
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
12
MONTH2
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563670
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Newcastle
Description
This tower was sited at the top of the steep slope above Close Gate, and was probably built in the first half of the 14th century. It was unique among the towers on the Newcastle wall in having an octagonal ground floor beneath a circular second storey, the two separated by "a bold moulding". In the 17th or 18th century a mullion and transom window was inserted in the west wall of the upper room. At one time the masons had their meeting hall in the upper room, the companies of bricklayers and mettors below. In 1776 the tower was leased to Isaac Cookson for 21 years, "with liberty to make a battlement and way from his summer-house to the top of the said tower". He converted it into an icehouse. The tower was demolished 1841-1843/4 by Amor Spoor for the construction of Hanover Street.
SITEASS
If the tower lay on the north side of Hanover Street then there is probably nothing left since there seems to have been terracing here.
Site Type: Broad
Town Defences
SITEDESC
This tower was sited at the top of the steep slope above Close Gate , and was probably built in the first half of the C14. It was strategically placed to command both the bank down to the Close Gate and also the leveller ground towards Denton Tower. Named after White Friars, whose precinct it stood next to. It was unique among the towers on the Newcastle wall in having an octagonal ground floor beneath a circular second storey, the two separated by "a bold moulding". In the C17 or 18th century a mullion and transom window was inserted in the west wall of the upper room. At one time, 18th century or earlier ?, the masons had their meeting hall in the upper room, the companies of bricklayers and mettors below. The masons transferred to Plummer Tower in 1742 while the bricklayers moved to Denton Tower in 1711. In 1776 the tower was leased to Isaac Cookson for 21 years, "with liberty to make a battlement and way from his summer-house to the top of the said tower". He converted it into an icehouse.³ The tower was demolished 1841-1843/4 by Amor Spoor for the construction of Hanover Street. Dated C14th.
Site Name
Newcastle town wall, White Friar Tower
Site Type: Specific
Town Wall
HER Number
1513
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
<< HER 1513 >> H. Bourne, 1736, History of Newcastle, 11
J. Brand, 1789, History of Newcastle, I, 8 & n.
G.B. Richardson, 1844, Account of the Discovery...in the Western Suburbs of Pons Aelii, Archaeologia Aeliana, 1, III, 148-9
Illustration C.H.H. Blair, 1937, The Walls of Newcastle upon Tyne, illustrated by...G.B. Richardson, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XIV, 125, pl. xii
S. Holmes, 1896, The Town Walls of Newcastle upon Tyne, Archaeologia Aeliana, 2, XVIII, 11-12
M.A. Richardson, 1841, Local Historian's Table Book, Historical Division, I, 343; V, 164, 200, 230-32, 304
Illustration, Newcastle Library Local Studies Red, 5 volume, expanded series, book no. 376052A, E.Mackenzie, 1827, View of Newcastle, Vol. 2, between pp. 108 and 117
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2015
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
CONDITION
Good
Crossref
1507,1511
DAY1
07
DAY2
16
District
Newcastle
Easting
424880
EASTING2
2486
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
12
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
563630
NORTHING2
6365
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Newcastle
SAMNUMBER
32763
Description
A stretch of wall, approximately 26 metres in length, survives on the slope above the Close, much of it standing to the height of the parapet walk (here "the Breakneck Stairs"). Broken off some 12 metres south of Hanover Street in c. 1842. This stretch is in 2 sections, with different alignments and thicknesses (the south 3 metres, the north 2 metres. In general it can be said that this stretch of wall dates from the first half of the 14th century. SCHEDULED ANCIENT MONUMENT AND LISTED GRADE 1
SITEASS
It is highly desirable to disengage the outer face, at present wholly embedded in soil, as soon as possible. This might answer the question posed above.
Site Type: Broad
Town Defences
SITEDESC
A stretch of wall, approximately 26 m in length, survives on the slope above the Close, much of it standing to the height of the parapet walk (here "the Breakneck Stairs"). Broken off some 12 m south of Hanover Street in c. 1842. This stretch is in 2 sections, with different alignments and thicknesses (the south 3m, the north 2m). Could this have resulted from the south piece being laid out first as part of Close Gate, and the north then added, on stepped footings, up the slope, with the upper courses carried across the junction of the two? In general it can be said that this stretch of wall dates from the first half of the C14. Dated C14th.
Site Name
Newcastle town wall, curtain north of Close Gate
Site Type: Specific
Town Wall
SITE_STAT
Scheduled Monument, Listed Building Grade I
HER Number
1512
Form of Evidence
Ruined Building
Sources
<< HER 1512 >> H. Bourne, 1736, History of Newcastle, 11
J. Brand, 1789, History of Newcastle, I, 7
S. Holmes, 1896, The Town Walls of Newcastle upon Tyne, Archaeologia Aeliana, 2, XVIII, 11
C.H.H. Blair, 1937, The Walls of Newcastle upon Tyne...illustrated...by G.B. Richardson, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XIV, 125, pl. xii, fig. 1
B. Harbottle, 1969, The Town Wall of Newcastle upon Tyne:...Excavation in 1968, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XLVII, 71-95
Excavation report, B. Harbottle, 1974, Excavation and Survey in Newcastle upon Tyne, 1972-1973, Archaeologia Aeliana, 5, II, 83-89
Excavation report, J. Nolan, 1989, An Excavation on the Town Wall between the Close and Hanover Street, Archaeologia Aeliana, 5, XVII, 32-50
Illustration, Newcastle Library Local Studies Red, 5, volume, expanded series, book no. 376052A
E. Mackenzie, 1827, View of Newcastle, Vol. 2, between pp. 108 and 117
SURVIVAL
60-79%
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
1994
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1507,1510
DAY1
28
DAY2
02
District
Newcastle
Easting
424860
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
10
MONTH2
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563650
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Newcastle
SAMNUMBER
32763
Description
Close Gate, across the Close, was built in the mid 14th century. The only view of it (and that unreliable) shows a 3 storey tower pierced by a single central passage, without either a pedestrian gate or flanking guardrooms. However, a lease of 1770 records 3 lofts or rooms in the tower upon Close Gate. A 16th century reference to the purchase of a rope for its drawbridge suggests there was a ditch west of, or a drawbridge pit beneath, the gate itself. Damaged in 1644, it was repaired in 1648; and it was one of the gates ordered to be built up in 1745. When the prisoners had to be removed from the Magazine tower after the Tyne Bridge was washed away in 1771 the Close Gate was used as a temporary prison. It was finally demolished in 1797. SCHEDULED ANCIENT MONUMENT
Site Type: Broad
Town Defences
SITEDESC
Close Gate, across the Close, was built in the mid C14. The only view of it (and that unreliable) shows a 3 storey tower pierced by a single central passage, without either a pedestrian gate or flanking guardrooms. Note however that a lease of 1770 records 3 lofts or rooms in the tower upon Close Gate. A C16 reference to the purchase of a rope for its drawbridge suggests there was a ditch west of, or a drawbridge pit beneath, the gate itself. Damaged in 1644, it was repaired in 1648; and it was one of the gates ordered to be built up in 1745. In 1713 the Company of sail-makers met here. When the prisoners had to be removed from the Magazine tower after the Tyne Bridge was washed away in 1771 the Close Gate was used as a temporary prison. It was finally demolished in 1797. Dated C14th.
Site Name
Newcastle town wall, Close Gate
Site Type: Specific
Town Wall
SITE_STAT
Scheduled Monument
HER Number
1511
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
<< HER 1511 >> Tyne and Wear Archive Service- 1564, Chamberlains' Accounts f. 111
Tyne and Wear Archive Service, 544 - 1770 National Record Officlment Book, 544.13, ii, pp. 260-5
H. Bourne, 1736, History of Newcastle, 11
J. Brand, 1789, History of Newcastle, I, 7 & n.
E. Mackenzie, 1827, Newcastle, 107
M.A. Richardson, 1842, Local Historian's Table Book, Historical Division, II, 398
R. Welford, 1885, History of Newcastle and Gateshead, II, 462
S. Holmes, 1896, The Town Walls of Newcastle upon Tyne, Archaeologia Aeliana, 2, XVIII, 11; CP Graves and DH Heslop, 2013, Newcastle upon Tyne - The Eye of the North, An Archaeological Assessment, p 117; J. Brand, 1890, Town and Country of the town of Newcastle upon Tyne, Vol 2, pp 311-61 and 369-73
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2015
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
CONDITION
Fair
Crossref
1507,1509
DAY1
27
DAY2
09
District
Newcastle
Easting
424910
EASTING2
2489
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
10
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
563590
NORTHING2
6362
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Newcastle
SAMNUMBER
32763
Description
Some 36.7 metres of the curtain wall were found to survive from a short distance south of Close Gate to the Riverside Tower. This stretch was built in the mid 14th century across reclaimed land and into the river. At its north end it was 2.05 metres wide, towards the south where it had been remodelled at the time of the addition of the Riverside Tower it was 2.8 metres broad. There was a single chamfered plinth on the outer (west) face. While the extreme north end may have been cut back for road widening in or after 1835 the rest survived to some height until demolition in 1867 when Cookson built a warehouse straddling the wall between the Close and the river. Though there is documentary evidence for a ditch outside the town wall it is uncertain whether archaeological evidence was found for it. As far as is known it survives as excavated, beneath the Copthorne Hotel. SCHEDULED ANCIENT MONUMENT
SITEASS
Now beneath the Copthorne Hotel where its position is marked on the floor. As far as is known it survives as excavated.
Site Type: Broad
Town Defences
SITEDESC
Some 36.7 m of the curtain were found to survive from a short distance south of Close Gate to the Riverside Tower. This stretch was built in the mid C14 across reclaimed land and into the river. At its north end it was 2.05 m wide, towards the south where it had been remodelled at the time of the addition of the Riverside Tower it was 2.8 m broad. There was a single chamfered plinth on the outer (west) face. While the extreme north end may have been cut back for road widening in or after 1835 the rest survived to some height until demolition in 1867 when Cookson built a warehouse straddling the wall between the Close and the river. Though there is documentary evidence for a ditch outside the town wall it is uncertain whether archaeological evidence was found for it. Dated C14th.
Site Name
Newcastle town wall, curtain south of Close Gate
Site Type: Specific
Town Wall
SITE_STAT
Scheduled Monument
HER Number
1510
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
<< HER 1510 >> R. Fraser, R. Maxwell & J.E. Vaughan, 1994, Excavation Adjacent to Close Gate, Newcastle, 1988-9, Archaeologia Aeliana, 5, XXII, 85-151
Excavation report,R. Fraser, 1989, Closegate 1 - Museum of Antiquities
Tyne and Wear Archive Service, T186 ,2243
Calendar of Common Council Book, Newcastle, 1835, Tyne and Wear Archive Service, 589. , f. 459
Northumberland Records Office, 1835, ZCK - 1.6.3
SURVIVAL
40-59%
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
1994
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
CONDITION
Fair
Crossref
1507
DAY1
21
District
Newcastle
Easting
424910
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563590
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Newcastle
SAMNUMBER
32763
Description
An early 15th century addition at the point where the town wall reached the Tyne, and of one build with the short stretch of wall along the river's edge (HER REF. 1508) The tower was rectangular in plan, measured 6.54 metres N-S x 6 metres E-W externally, and had S, E and W walls up to 1.10 metres thick, a N wall only 0.74 metres. After the Civil War, in the late 17th and 18th century, it was the meeting place first of the Housecarpenters Company (to 1713), and then of the Company of Sailmakers. Only part of it remained in 1789, and the north and east walls had probably disappeared by 1835. Its south wall was rebuilt to incorporate part of a timber landing stage and survived until 1867. As far as is known it survives as excavated, beneath the Copthorne Hotel. SCHEDULED ANCIENT MONUMENT
SITEASS
Beneath the Copthorne Hotel where its position is marked on the floor. As far as is known it survives as excavated.
Site Type: Broad
Town Defences
SITEDESC
An early C15 addition at the point where the town wall reached the Tyne, and of one build with the short stretch of wall along the river's edge (SMR 1508) The tower was rectangular in plan, measured 6.54 m N-S x 6 m E-W externally, and had S, E and W walls up to 1.10 m thick, a N wall only 0.74 m.³ After the Civil War, in the late C17 and 18th century, it was the meeting place first of the Housecarpenters Company (to 1713), and then of the Company of Sailmakers. Though shown by the Bros Buck in 1745 as freestanding and crenellated, Brand reported only part of it remaining in 1789, and Fraser considers that the north and east walls had certainly disappeared by 1835. Its south wall was rebuilt to incorporate part of a timber landing stage and survived until 1867. The credibility and date of origin of Richardson's view, showing the tower's upper floors as rebuilt in brick, and with pitched roof and external wooden stair, are obscure. Dated C15th.
Site Name
Newcastle town wall, Riverside Tower
Site Type: Specific
Town Wall
SITE_STAT
Scheduled Monument
HER Number
1509
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
<< HER 1509 >> R. Fraser, 1993, Excavation adjacent to Close Gate, Newcastle, 1988-89
Excavation report,R. Fraser, 1989, Closegate 1 -Museum of Antiquities
R. Fraser, 1989, Town Wall -Historic Environment Record
N. & S. Buck, 1745, The South-East Prospect of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle Library Local Studies- L942.8
J. Brand, 1789, History of Newcastle, I, 7
M.A. Richardson, 1846, Local Historian's Table Book, Historical Division, V, 280, 349
Northumberland Records Office, 1835 - ZCK 1/1/6