This is the site of WW2 concrete roadblocks constructed in 1940-1, but since destroyed.
Site Type: Broad
Defence Obstruction
SITEDESC
Site of Second World War concrete roadblocks. Constructed 1940-1, Now destroyed {1}. Stop-lines included permanent and moveable road barriers. The most substantial works were formed from square or cylindrical concrete blocks entwined with barbed wire and fitted with explosives. Moveable obstacles consisted of horizontal or vertical bars or poles of steel, set between concrete blocks. Bent steel girders could also be slotted into sockets cut into the road surface. Modern road improvements are removing evidence for both, but some of the original blocks or aperatures have been observed in-situ. Cylindrical blocks have been used to line private roads or placed on river banks to combat erosion {Defence of Britain Handbook 1985}.
Site Name
WW2 Roadblock
Site Type: Specific
Road Block
HER Number
4651
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4651 >> Defence of Britain Project, 2002, Defence of Britain Database, S0006742
The Archaeological Practice, 2002, Shipbuilding on Tyne and Wear - Prehistory to Present. Tyne & Wear Historic Environment Record.
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1896
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2002
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
CONDITION
Fair
DAY1
22
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435020
Grid ref figure
8
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Brick; Concrete
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
569720
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Second World War 1939 to 1945
Place
Preston
Description
This brick and concrete WW2 pillbox, constructed in 1940-1, is built into the corner of a garden wall in a raised position, and was in a fair condition when visited in 1997.
SITEASS
The pillbox is the most familiar type of C20 defensive building. Sometimes referred to as defence posts, blockhouses or police posts. Concrete pillboxes were first used by the Russians in the Russo-Japanese War. The concept was copied by the Germans in WW1 and later by the British. The majority of WW2 pillboxes were associated with beach defences, stop-lines and nodal points. Some were sited to defend coastal batteries, airfields, radar stations and factories. More than 18,000 were built during 1940. In June 1940 branch FW3 of the War Office Directorate of Fortifications and Works issued designs for about a dozen standard pillboxes. In practice a multiplicity of designs arose. However most pillboxes consist of a basic squat, heavily constructed building, usually flat-roofed, no more than 1.98m high and quadrilateral, polygonal or circular in plan. There were one or two entrances, sometimes protected by a porch or wall. They all have a series of horizontal slits (firing loops, loopholes or embrasures) to provide interlocking fields of fire over the anticipated direction of attack. Most pillboxes were designed for rifles or light machine guns. More heavily armed examples had Vickers machine guns, anti-tank guns or Hotchkiss guns. Pillbox walls are almost invariably of concrete, sometimes with brick shuttering or stone facing {Defence of Britain Handbook, 1995, pp 79-82}.
Site Type: Broad
Fortification
SITEDESC
Clay brick and concrete Second World War pillbox built into corner of a garden wall in a raised position. Constructed 1940-1. {1} Mostly demolished outer wall still present.
Site Name
Preston, Pillbox
Site Type: Specific
Pillbox
HER Number
4650
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 4650 >> Defence of Britain Project, 2002, Defence of Britain Database, S0002906
SURVIVAL
80-90%
YEAR1
2002
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
21
District
Sunderland
Easting
434600
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ35NW
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556800
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Iron Age -800 to 43
Place
North Hylton
Description
A beehive quern of unknown origin was found in the ruins of Hylton Place Farm in 1990, and retained at Wood House Farm.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
Beehive quern found in ruins of Hylton Place Farm in 1990. Now at Wood House Farm {1}.
Site Name
Wood House Farm, Beehive Quern
Site Type: Specific
Beehive Quern
HER Number
4649
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 4649 >> Pers. Comm. J. R. Holdsworth, 1992
YEAR1
2002
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Civil
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
Crossref
498
DAY1
21
DAY2
24
District
Newcastle
Easting
423830
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
03
MONTH2
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563980
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Elswick
Description
When the Barber-Surgeons Hall at Manors (HER ref. 498) was demolished in 1851 for the building of the railway, the railway company made amends by building a new hall at the top of Victoria Street, Westmorland Road, where it still stands. The building is by John Dobson, built in sandstone ashlar with long horizontal quoins, with three central bays recessed and arcaded. DE PRESCENTIA DEI is inscribed around central window head. The façade of the building is Palladian in style. In 1862 the building was bought from the Barber-Surgeons and conveyed to St Paul's Church for use as a school. In 1863 it became St. Paul's Church of England School. In 1934 brick classrooms were built around the hall. The hall still survives, but is in rather poor condition. LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
Despite its condition, the Barber Surgeons' Hall stands out as one of the most interesting buildings in Summerhill Conservation Area. A small classical building with strong symmetry and palatial style. By the late 1800s it had been extended and altered to become St. Paul's Church School. It is now in private ownership and used for storage. The stonework is generally sound but the immediate impression is not good, compounded by its setting which has been cropped and sanitised on all sides - the steel bulk of St. Paul's Primary School squeezes tight against the west boundary, the abstract terracing to the north has overlaid the historical layout, and its principal view has been diluted by the demolition of one side of Victoria Street and an orange brick wall directly in front. The restoration and re0use of the Barber Surgeons' Hall is an opportunity to dramatically enhance the character and appearance of the CA. Its loss through neglect and decay would significantly deplete the CA's historic integrity {CA Character Statement}.
Site Type: Broad
Meeting Hall
SITEDESC
When the Barber-Surgeons Hall at Manors (HER 498) was demolished in 1851 for the building of the railway, the railway company made amends by building a new hall at the top of Victoria Street, Westmorland Road, where it still stands today. Building by Dobson. Foundation stone laid 6th Feb 1851 by Dr Charles Thorp. In 1862 the building was conveyed to St Paul's Church for use as a school. In 1863 it became St. Paul's Church of England School. The façade of the building is Palladian in style. Significant alteration in 1895, 1907 and 1933-34. In 1934 brick classrooms were built around the hall resulting in the loss of some of the original Dobson ranges. Sandstone ashlar with long horizontal quoins. Sash windows with glazing bars. 3 central bays recessed and arcaded. DE PRESCENTIA DEI inscribed around central window head. Staff of Aesculapius in spandrels. High gambrel-shaped lantern for throwing light on dissecting table in demonstration room. Recorded in 2015 ahead of alteration.
Site Name
Barber-Surgeons Hall, Houston Street
Site Type: Specific
Guildhall
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
4648
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 4648 >> W. Bulmer and Prof. N. Hodgson, 1958, The Barber-Surgeons Company of Newcastle upon Tyne, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XXXVI (1958), p 73-80
Dept. of National Heritage, of Buildings of Special … Interest, 11/317
T. Faulkner & A. Greg, 2001, John Dobson - Architect of the North East, p 113-114; T. Faulkner and A. Greg, 1987, John Dobson Newcastle Architect 1787-1865, pp 89-90; Newcastle City Council, 2001, Summerhill Conservation Area Character Statement, p 41; Solstice Heritage, 2015, Barber Surgeon's Hall, Newcastle upon Tyne - Archaeological Building Recording; Nicholson Nairn Architects, 2014, Barber Surgeon's Hall, Houston Street, Newcastle upon Tyne - Archaeological Building Recording
YEAR1
2002
YEAR2
2015
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Unassigned
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
21
District
N Tyneside
Easting
437200
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
569400
General Period
UNCERTAIN
Specific Period
Uncertain
Place
Tynemouth
Description
A tunnel was said to have been discovered in the cliffs overlooking Short Sands, circa 1930, during work by H.M Office of Works. An "embrasure" was apparently seen, formed by two walls, one parallel to the cliff, the other projecting from it. The walls were reportedly 9 feet thick. A tunnel was found to open out in the same place. The tunnel opening was built of "chamfered and dressed stone", measuring 4 feet 9 inches high and 2 feet 9 inches wide. Opposite the tunnel was a "square passageway" which was passable for 6 feet before being blocked by earth. The floor of the "embrasure" was said to be divided into compartments or "cells". Tradition says that a hermit once lived in these caves. William Sidney-Gibson apparently mentioned subterranean passages to the Castle in his book of 1861, and said that they were used in the Civil War to deliver ammunition and provisions. The authenticity and present state of these reported discoveries is not known.
SITEASS
Are there really tunnels here? Further investigation required.
Site Type: Broad
Tunnel
SITEDESC
A tunnel was discovered in the cliffs overlooking Short Sands circa 1930 during work by the H.M Office of Works. An "embrasure" was apparently seen, formed by two walls, one parallel to the cliff, the other projecting from it. The walls were 9ft thick. A tunnel was found to open out in the same place. The tunnel opening was built of "chamfered and dressed stone", measuring 4ft 9" high and 2ft 9" wide. Opposite the tunnel was a "square passageway" which was passable for 6ft before being blocked by earth. The floor of the "embrasure" was supposedly divided into compartments or "cells". Tradition says that a hermit once lived in these caves. William Sidney-Gibson apparently mentioned subterranean passages to the Castle in his book of 1861, and said that they were used in the Civil War to deliver ammunition and provisions {1}.
Site Name
Short Sands Cliffs, tunnel
Site Type: Specific
Tunnel
HER Number
4647
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4647 >> Shields Daily News, 1930, Wednesday August 27 1930
W. Sidney-Gibson, 1861, Guide to Tynemouth
YEAR1
2002
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Unassigned
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
21
District
N Tyneside
Easting
436900
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
569400
General Period
UNCERTAIN
Specific Period
Uncertain
Place
Tynemouth
Description
A report in the Evening News on Friday, March 25, 1949 told of a tunnel found in the back yard of No. 33 Front Street, Tynemouth. It was reported that three steps led down at either end of the 25 feet long, 4 feet high tunnel, which had been repaired with concrete and zinc sheeting. At one end was a 7 feet deep sump with a chamber beyond, and drainage gulleys ran along each side. The age and function of this feature is unknown.
SITEASS
Age and function of this feature is unknown.
Site Type: Broad
Tunnel
SITEDESC
A report in the Evening News on Friday March 25 1949, of a tunnel found in the back yard of No. 33 Front Street, Tynemouth. Three steps led down at either end of the 25ft long and 4ft high tunnel. It had been repaired with concrete and zinc sheeting. At one end was a 7ft deep sump with a chamber beyond. Drainage gullies ran along each side {1}.
Site Name
33 Front Street, tunnel
Site Type: Specific
Tunnel
HER Number
4646
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4646 >> Evening News, 1949, Two, breaking concrete, find 'secret' tunnel, Friday March 25, 1949
YEAR1
2002
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
21
DAY2
10
District
Gateshead
Easting
418310
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ15NE
MONTH1
03
MONTH2
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
558410
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Gibside
Description
Cut Thorn Farm was once the Home Farm of the Gibside Estate. It became the Home Farm in the 1790s when John Bowes improved it with new buildings, including a cattle fold, stables and cow house. A rental agreement for the farm in 1710 appears to be the earliest firm evidence for the property, along with a reference of 1706. The buildings are shown on an estate map of 1767. By 1803 a new farmhouse and other buildings had been added. The farm cottages are the oldest survivng components of the farm, probably shown on the map of 1767. These cottages were recorded by the Traditional Architecture Group in 1996 prior to alterations and sale of the site to the National Trust in 1997. The block of farm cottages were found to be single-storey, of roughly dressed stone with sleeping areas in the roofspace. The southern, residential half of the building appeared to be earlier, with the northern half for the accomodation of animals added later. Thatch may have preceded the red pantile roofing. There was an elaborate kitchen range in one room. A cattle fold or byre partially survived to the west of the farm.
Site Type: Broad
Farm
SITEDESC
Cut Thorn Farm was once the Home Farm of the Gibside Estate. It became the Home Farm in the 1790s when John Bowes improved it with new buildings including a cattle fold, stables and cow house. A rental agreement for the farm in 1710 appears to be the earliest firm evidence for the property, along with a reference of 1706. The buildings are shown on an estate map of 1767. By 1803 a new farmhouse and other buildings had been added. The farm cottages are the oldest surviving components of the farm, probably shown on the map of 1767. These cottages were recorded by the Traditional Architecture Group in 1996 prior to alterations and sale of the site to the National Trust in 1997. The block of farm cottages were found to be a single-storey block of roughly dressed stone with sleeping areas in the roofspace. The southern residential half of the building appeared to be earlier, with the northern half for the accommodation of animals added later. Thatch may have preceded the red pantiles. There was an elaborate kitchen range in one room. A cattle fold or byre partially survived to the west of the farm {1}.
Site Name
Cut Thorn Farm
Site Type: Specific
Manor Farm
SITE_STAT
Register of Parks and Gardens Grade II*
HER Number
4645
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 4645 >> Traditional Architecture Group M. & R. Gould, 1998, Cutthorn Farm Cottages, Gibside Estate, Gateshead, Tyne and Wear Northumbrian Building Studies, number 2; Northern Counties Archaeological Services, Cut Thorn Farm, Gibside Estate, Tyne and Wear, Archaeological Watching Brief
YEAR1
2002
YEAR2
2014
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
21
DAY2
13
District
Newcastle
Easting
424550
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
03
MONTH2
04
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564580
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
This 18th century house of two storeys is of dark red brick and has a slate roof, a 19th century replacement for the original pantiles. The south elevation wall is in poor quality timber frame, nogged with brick and plastered externally. The original west gable was removed in the 19th century when the building was converted for commercial purposes. In the last quarter of the 18th century another house was added along the east boundary of the site, forming the existing L-shape plan. Some early fireplaces and original 18th century sash windows with internal shutters survive in both buildings. The original staircase in the second house also survives. At some later date the two houses were linked by doors on each floor. The buildings originally opened onto gardens and are examples of the kind of modest town house lived in by relatively prosperous tradesmen and their families, who may have worked the market gardens behind Percy Street and Barras Bridge. This structure was recorded by Tyne and Wear Museums before demolition in 2002 on safety grounds.
SITEASS
Recorded by Tyne and Wear Museums before demolition. Sandstone walls were recorded, which may represent an earlier structure than the documented brick dwelling of c1770, or they may have been the boundary of the market garden which once occupied the site of No. 16. Rare survival of an C18 garden house.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
18th century house of two storeys. No. 16 is shown on Hutton's map of 1770. By 1792 a second house, No. 14 had been built onto the existing one. The two houses had become one property by the mid C19. The original roof would have been of pantiles but it had been replaced by19th century slates. The house is of dark red brick. The south elevation wall is in poor quality timber frame, nogged with brick and plastered externally. The original west gable was removed in 19th century when the building was converted for commercial purposes. In the last quarter of the 18th century another house was added along the east boundary of the site forming the existing L-shape plan. Some original 18th century sash windows survive in both buildings with internal shutters. The original staircase in the second house survives. At some later date the two houses were linked by doors on each floor. Some early fireplaces survive. The buildings originally opened on to gardens. They demonstrate the kind of modest town house lived in by relatively substantial tradesmen and their families who worked the nurseries/market gardens behind Percy Street and Barras Bridge {1}. By 1889 the property had been acquired by John Hewitson, slate merchant of Bath Lane. At the time of demolition, their name was still visible on the exterior of the buildings. They added a slate shed, store and office. John Hewitson continued to own the property until at least 1967. In 1955-6 the building was extended with a second storey over the gantry to create additional offices and a second staircase was added. The building was occupied by a furniture restorer in the 1980s. Empty since 1990. Demolished for safety reasons 2001. Replaced by Soho Bar.
Site Name
16 Leazes Park Road
Site Type: Specific
Town House
HER Number
4644
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4644 >> Traditional Architecture Group, 1990, 16 Leazes Park Road (formerly Albion Street), Newcastle Upon Tyne, Northumbrian Building Studies, number one
G. Stobbs & R. Young, 2002, Tyne and Wear Museums, 14-16 Leazes Park Road, History and Survey; Newcastle City Council, 2000, Leazes Conservation Area Character Statement, page 29;
YEAR1
2002
YEAR2
2004
English, British
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
21
District
Newcastle
Easting
425030
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564120
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
A brick-lined well was revealed in the basement, during renovation work to Nos. 2-12 Grey Street in 2002. The well is approximately 1.3 metres in diameter. It is lined with red brick and there are holes in the side of the well to enable access down into the structure. A stone slab could be seen set into the side of the well, 0.5 metres from the top. The bottom of the well was not found, but a depth of 3.2 metres was recorded to the present water line. The current buildings date from early 19th century to 20th century, and it is assumed that the well is earlier. A late 18th century or early 19th century date is suggested.
SITEASS
The developer is considering covering the well with glass so that it can still be seen and will form a feature of the new development. This depends on safety requirements.
Site Type: Broad
Water Storage Site
SITEDESC
A brick-lined well was revealed in the basement, during renovation work to Nos. 2-12 Grey Street in 2002. The well is approximately 1.3m in diameter. It is lined with red brick and there are holes in the side of the well to enable access down into the structure. A stone slab could be seen set into the side of the well, half a metre from the top. The bottom of the well was not found. It was 3.2m to present water line. The builders on the site had found a lead pipe in the bottom of the well. The current buildings date from early19th century to C20, and it is assumed that the well is earlier. A late 18th century or early19th century date is suggested {1}.
Site Name
2-12 Grey Street, brick-lined well
Site Type: Specific
Well
HER Number
4643
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 4643 >> Pers. Comm. J. Morrison, 2002
YEAR1
2002
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
21
District
Sunderland
Easting
433690
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
551410
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newbottle
Description
Low Pottery was in production before 1728. Ball suggests that the Newbottle Potteries were founded in 1700 and 1740 {3}. There were two potteries at Newbottle, the other was High Pottery (HER 4641). Andrew Fletcher, a local historian from Houghton-le-Spring, is researching the Newbottle Potteries. A man called Ralph Watson of Newbottle Tile Kilns died there on 10th August 1728.The Watson family had leased Newbottle mill since 1668. The tile kilns may have been the same site as Low Pottery Yard. Henry Wilson may have taken over at that time. In 1760 Henry Wilson Esq. is listed as paying 8/10d for his tile kilns. Mr Thomas Byers paid 4/4d for his pot houses. In 1764 the Newbottle Pottery was definitely being run by the Wilson family. An order for a house at Elemore, signed by Henry Wilson, consisted of a w. flint teapot, a large punch bowl, 2 large pipkins (a small earthware pot or pan), 12 small gulpots, 4 chamber pots, 6 pudding pots and 2 trays. Henry Wilson's will is dated 30th September 1761 and he died in 1765. An advert in the Newcastle Courant on 18th and 25th May 1765 advertised the pottery to be let. 'Well fitted with all conveniences, workmen, a large stock of clay, flints and other material for the making of both white and brown ware. A farm may be let with it and houses, cart etc sold'. An order of pottery from Thomas Byers on 23 April 1764 included dishes, a fish drainer, chamber pots, flower jars, sauce boats and dessert plates. From 20th September 1779 Henry Scott & Co. ran the Newbottle Pottery. Orders included a teapot and punch bowl of 'Tally Ho' design, which may have depicted a fox hunting scene. Henry Scott died in 1801. Between 1797 and 1815 church records and census returns list some 200 pottery workers in the Newbottle and Houghton area. Robert Fairbairns & Co were running Newbottle Pottery from 1825. In 1836 a fire broke out at Newbottle Pottery. The tithe plan of 1839 shows the Newbottle Tile Sheds in a field called Cow Gap. The area of the Low Pottery is waste ground and gardens. Pottery waste was dug up during road widening in 1968 at Pottery Yard {2}. Sunderland Museum has two plates made at Newbottle on display. They are transfer-printed in blue willow pattern with Newbottle on the reverse. 6 inches in diameter.
Site Type: Broad
Pottery Manufacturing Site
SITEDESC
Low Pottery was in production before 1728. Ball suggests that the Newbottle Potteries were founded in 1700 and 1740 {3}. There were two potteries at Newbottle, the other was High Pottery (HER 4641). Andrew Fletcher, a local historian from Houghton-le-Spring, is researching the Newbottle Potteries. A man called Ralph Watson of Newbottle Tile Kilns died there on 10th August 1728.The Watson family had leased Newbottle mill since 1668. The tile kilns may have been the same site as Low Pottery Yard. Henry Wilson may have taken over at that time. In 1760 Henry Wilson Esq. is listed as paying 8/10d for his tile kilns. Mr Thomas Byers paid 4/4d for his pot houses. In 1764 the Newbottle Pottery was definitely being run by the Wilson family. An order for a house at Elemore, signed by Henry Wilson, consisted of a w. flint teapot, a large punch bowl, 2 large pipkins (a small earthware pot or pan), 12 small gulpots, 4 chamber pots, 6 pudding pots and 2 trays. Henry Wilson's will is dated 30th September 1761 and he died in 1765. An advert in the Newcastle Courant on 18th and 25th May 1765 advertised the pottery to be let. 'Well fitted with all conveniences, workmen, a large stock of clay, flints and other material for the making of both white and brown ware. A farm may be let with it and houses, cart etc sold'. An order of pottery from Thomas Byers on 23 April 1764 included dishes, a fish drainer, chamber pots, flower jars, sauce boats and dessert plates. From 20th September 1779 Henry Scott & Co. ran the Newbottle Pottery. Orders included a teapot and punch bowl of 'Tally Ho' design, which may have depicted a fox hunting scene. Henry Scott died in 1801. Between 1797 and 1815 church records and census returns list some 200 pottery workers in the Newbottle and Houghton area. Robert Fairbairns & Co were running Newbottle Pottery from 1825. In 1836 a fire broke out at Newbottle Pottery. The tithe plan of 1839 shows the Newbottle Tile Sheds in a field called Cow Gap. The area of the Low Pottery is waste ground and gardens. Pottery waste was dug up during road widening in 1968 at Pottery Yard {2}. Sunderland Museum has two plates made at Newbottle on display. They are transfer-printed in blue willow pattern with Newbottle on the reverse. 6 inches in diameter.
Site Name
Low Pottery
Site Type: Specific
Pottery Works
HER Number
4642
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4642 >> S. Speak, Tyne and Wear Museums, 2001, Short Report
J. Baker, (ed) 1984, Sunderland Pottery, p 43
W. Ball, 1906, Potteries of Sunderland Antiquities of Sunderland, Vol 7, p 38; Andrew D. Fletcher, 2005, The Newbottle Potteries