Look out post and gun emplacement. Six storey World War One Command Centre, built at same time as Roberts Battery at Hartley in Northumberland (NZ 342 761) and Kitchener Battery at Marsden (HER 4616). Built for observation purposes for the Tyne turrets. Now a private residence. Circa 1916 for the army. Reinforced concrete 7-storey tower with gun emplacement on roof. Plain boarded door in blank north face with raised corners. Main south front has 6-sided windows in round bays on four upper floors. Interior shows concrete stair with iron handrail, trap-door to roof now blocked. Historical note - supposed to have been built after German bombardment of the north-east coast, as a fall-of-shot tower and for range-finding of guns of Tynemouth Battery.
Site Type: Broad
Coastal Defence Site
SITEDESC
Look out post and gun emplacement. Six storey World War One Command Centre, built at same time as Roberts Battery at Hartley in Northumberland (NZ 342 761) and Kitchener Battery at Marsden (HER 4616). Built for observation purposes for the Tyne turrets. Now a private residence {1}. Circa 1916 for the army. Reinforced concrete 7-storey tower with gun emplacement on roof. Plain boarded door in blank north face with raised corners. Main south front has 6-sided windows in round bays on four upper floors. Interior shows concrete stair with iron handrail, trap-door to roof now blocked. Historical note - supposed to have been built after German bombardment of the north-east coast, as a fall-of-shot tower and for range-finding of guns of Tynemouth Battery.
Site Name
47a Percy Gardens, Observation Post
Site Type: Specific
Coastal Battery Command Post
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
4617
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 4617 >> R. Hogg, 1984, The Tyne Turrets: coastal defence in the First World War, Fort, Vol. 12 (1984), p 97-103
Dept. of National Heritage, of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest, 8/107
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2002
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
15
District
S Tyneside
Easting
440270
Grid ref figure
8
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 46 SW 106
Northing
564020
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
First World War 1914 to 1918
Place
Marsden
Description
This World War One battery site lies just west of Souter lighthouse. It consisted of a turret mounting Two 12 inch guns with extensive underground works to accommodate operating mechanisms, crew nd ammunition. There were also above ground buildings for signalling and control. The turret and guns were removed in 1924, but the underground works were refurbished for use as an ammunition store during World War Two. The site has since been largely quarried away.
Site Type: Broad
Battery
SITEDESC
World War One battery just west of Souter lighthouse. Completed in September 1921. Consisted of a turret mounting two 12" guns with extensive underground works to accommodate operating mechanisms, crew accommodation and ammunition. Above ground buildings for signalling and control. There was a proposal to mount a high-angle 9.2" gun at Kitchener, to replace the 12" guns. In 1925 the War Office sought authorisation to dismantle Kitchener Battery in view of its "low efficiency, doubtful value and high cost of maintenance". The turret and guns were removed in April 1926. Underground works refurbished for use as an ammunition store during World War Two. There was a proposal to mount three radar-controlled 9.2" guns at Kitchener in December 1942, but this never happened. Site largely quarried away, but see pair of gateposts like those at Fort House {1}.
Site Name
Marsden, Kitchener Battery
Site Type: Specific
Battery
HER Number
4616
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4616 >> R. Hogg, 1984, The Tyne Turrets: coastal defence in the First World War, Fort, Vol. 12 (1984), p 97-103
D. Clarke & A. Rudd, 1989, Tyneside in the Breech Loading Era, Fortress, No. 3, pp 33-42
E.W. Sockett, 1994, The North East Coast Defences of England during WW1, Tyne and Tweed, No. 48, pp 12-32
YEAR1
2002
English, British
Class
Unassigned
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
4844
DAY1
15
District
Gateshead
Easting
422590
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ25NW
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556640
parish
Lamesley
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Iron Age -800 to 43
Place
Kibblesworth
Description
A possible enclosure appears on an aerial photograph taken by B.K.S. Surveys in 1981. (This may be related to HER ref. 4844)
Site Type: Broad
Archaeological Feature
SITEDESC
Possible enclosure shown on aerial photograph by B.K.S. Surveys in 1981. Presumably this is a different site to SMR 4844?
A medieval bronze belt tag was found by a resident of Whitburn in 1992 and inspected by Tyne and Wear Museums personnel. The finder retained the item.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
Medieval bronze belt tag found by Mr C McKenna of Mill Lane, Whitburn in 1992. Inspected by Clive Hart of Tyne and Wear Museums. Finder retains the item.
Site Name
Cleadon, Medieval bronze belt tag
Site Type: Specific
Belt
HER Number
4614
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 4614 >> Pers C. Hart, 1992, Arbeia Roman Fort
Pers. Comm. B, Atkinson, 1992, Coroner's Officer
YEAR1
2002
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
4614
DAY1
15
District
S Tyneside
Easting
440200
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MATERIAL
Silver
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561650
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Whitburn
Description
A number of medieval metal items have been found at Glebe Farm, Moor Lane, Whitburn by a resident of Whitburn. These items were inspected by Tyne and Wear Museums personnel in 1992. A silver finger ring was found 250 yards south of the main farm building, where the land had been ploughed to a depth of 1 foot. Other items found at the farm include a rectangular buckle, 2 bronze studs, a bronze disc, bronze plaque, and a bronze belt buckle. All date from the period between the 12th and 14th centuries.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
A number of medieval metal items have been found at Glebe Farm, Moor Lane, Whitburn by a Mr McKenna of Mill Lane, Whitburn. These items were inspected by Clive Hart of Tyne and Wear Museums in 1992. A silver finger ring was found 250 yards south of the main farm building. The land had been ploughed to a depth of 1ft. Other items found at the farm include a rectangular buckle, 2 bronze studs, bronze disc, bronze plaque, and a bronze belt buckle. Date to C12 - C14.
Site Name
Glebe Farm, Medieval metal artefacts
Site Type: Specific
Finger Ring
HER Number
4613
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 4613 >> Pers. Comm. C. Hart, 1992, Arbeia Roman Fort
Pers. Comm. B, Atkinson, 1992, Coroner's Officer
YEAR1
2002
English, British
AREA_STAT
Site of Special Scientific Interest
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
15
District
S Tyneside
Easting
438800
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Stone
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566400
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
South Shields
Description
A stone ball was found by a National Trust Warden in 1993 while digging holes to reset the cliff top at Frenchman's Bay. The ball was inspected by Tyne and Wear Museums personnel and found to be man-made, fashioned from lava, probably from the Eiffel district. It weighed 11 ounces and had a diameter of 2.5 inches, making it suitable for a small calibre gun. Stone balls of this type were used during the period 1500 – 1600 A.D, the time of the Spanish Armada. The item donated to Tyne and Wear Museums.
SITEASS
Nicholas Hall, Curator of Artillery at Fort Nelson Royal Armouries, Fareham, Hampshire, says that this lava stone ball was too light to have been used as an artillery projectile - heavier stones like granite were preferred. Stone shot was fired as projectiles from guns during the Middle Ages and as late as C17 [letter June 1993].
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
Stone ball found by Peter Collins, National Trust Warden, in 1993 while digging holes to reset the cliff top by barrier at Frenchman's Bay. The ball was inspected by Clive Hart of Tyne and Wear Museums and was found to be man-made, fashioned from a Germanic lava, probably from the Eiffel district. It weighed 11oz and had a diameter of 2.5", making it suitable for a small calibre gun. Stone balls of this type were used during the period AD 1500 - 1600, the time of the Spanish Armada. Item donated to Tyne and Wear Museums {1}. Dated C16th.
Site Name
Frenchman's Bay, stone ball
Site Type: Specific
Cannon Ball
HER Number
4612
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 4612 >> Pers. Comm. C. Hart, 1993, Arbeia Roman Fort
Pers. Comm. P. Collins, 1993, The National Trust
YEAR1
2002
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
15
District
Gateshead
Easting
424600
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ25NW
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556900
parish
Lamesley
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Kibblesworth
Description
Ridge and furrow is shown to the north of Kibblesworth village on an aerial photograph of August 1974. At least part of this has now been built over.
Site Type: Broad
Cultivation Marks
SITEDESC
Ridge and furrow shown to the north of Kibblesworth village on an aerial photograph of August 1974. At least part of this has now been built over.
A honey brown leafshaped flint arrowhead of Neolithic date was found in a garden at Hill Street, New Silksworth, Sunderland in August 1996. It was inspected by Tyne and Wear Museums personnel.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
Honey brown flint leafshaped arrowhead of Neolithic date found by Mr R Lawson in the garden of No. 6 Hill Street, New Silksworth, Sunderland in August 1996. Inspected by Tyne and Wear Museums.
Site Name
Hill Street, Neolithic arrowhead
Site Type: Specific
Leaf Arrowhead
HER Number
4610
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 4610 >> Pers. Comm. C. Hart, 1996, Arbeia Roman Fort
YEAR1
2002
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
15
District
Newcastle
Easting
420900
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MATERIAL
Flint
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
569020
parish
Woolsington
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Neolithic -4,000 to -2,200
Place
Kenton Bankfoot
Description
Approximately 50 pieces of worked flint wsere found in October - December 1978 in soil dumps after surface stripping for new houses. Most were of poor quality, largely split and trimmed pebbles. The better quality flint included a small round scraper of red/brown mottled flint 20 mm in diameter, a large grey blade, trimmed along one edge, and a arrowhead, 22 mm long of approximately transverse type in brown flint. 3 or 4 small cores of circa 30 metres in length were also recovered. The flint has a generally Neolithic appearance. A quantity of black pottery was found in the same field and when the field was stripped, a number of features, dark patches, roughly circular in shape and 0.5 metres to 1 metre across, appeared in the subsoil in the south-west corner. These were not investigated and the site has now been destroyed by housing. The finds remained in the possession of the finder.
Site Type: Broad
Artefact Scatter
SITEDESC
Approximately 50 pieces of worked flint found in October - December 1978 in soil dumps after stripping for new houses. Most were of poor quality, largely split and trimmed pebbles. The better quality flint included a small round scraper of red/brown mottled flint 20mm in diameter, a large grey blade, trimmed along one edge, and a small 22mm arrowhead of approximately transverse type in brown flint. 3 or 4 small cores of c30mm in length were also recovered. The flint has a generally Neolithic aspect. A quantity of black pottery was found in the same field. When the field was stripped, a number of features, dark roughly circular patches 0.5m to 1m across, appeared in the subsoil in the southwest corner. These were not investigated. The site has now been destroyed by housing. Finds remain in the possession of the finder, Mr D Cutts.
Site Name
Kenton Bankfoot, flints
Site Type: Specific
Flint Scatter
HER Number
4609
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 4609 >> Pers. Comm. B. Harbottle
YEAR1
2002
English, British
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
15
DAY2
17
District
Newcastle
Easting
428923
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ25NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
03
MONTH2
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563080
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Walker
Description
A well found at St. Anthony's Tar Works, Walker was built in English garden wall bond brickwork with a stone capping stone and stone capping on the two side walls. The capping stone had the remains of iron railings at the front end. It measured 0.90 metres across the front, 1.07 metres deep and 2.3 metres high internally. A thick accretion of tar covered all the walls near water level.
Site Type: Broad
Water Storage Site
SITEDESC
A well found at St. Anthony's Tar Works, Walker. Well is of brick in English garden wall bond with a stone capping stone and stone capping on the two side walls. The capping stone has the remains of iron railings at the front end. It measured 90cms across the front, 107cms deep and 230cms high internally. A thick deposit of tar lies on all the walls near water level.