English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
15
District
Gateshead
Easting
414100
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ16SW
MATERIAL
Bronze
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563400
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Bronze Age -2,600 to -700
Place
Ryton
Description
A bronze socketed axe, 78 metres long, of middle or late Bronze Age date was found by a resident of Crawcrook in Ryton. It was inspected at the Museum of Antiquities in Newcastle.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
Bronze socketed axe of middle or late Bronze Age found by Mr A Chapman of Kepier Chare, Crawcrook in Ryton. Inspected by Museum of Antiquities. 78mm long.
Site Name
Ryton, bronze socketed axe
Site Type: Specific
Socketed Axehead
HER Number
4607
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 4607 >> Pers. Comm. L. Allason-Jones, 1996, Museum of Antiquities
YEAR1
2002
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Clare Henderson
CONDITION
Good
DAY1
15
DAY2
17
District
Sunderland
Easting
435956
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Bronze
MONTH1
03
MONTH2
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
558548
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
North Hylton
Description
Four Roman coins were reported to Tyne and Wear Museums in July 1994. These four, along with a fifth already reported were reputedly found "within a pouch which subsequently disintegrated". Coin 1 - on the obverse face (front) is a bust facing right. On th ereverse (back) is the legend, G]LOR[IA EXERCITVS] .TRP, along with two standing soldiers flanking a single standard. This was mlinted in Trier (now Germany) in the period 335-341 A.D. This is a bronze coin in good condition. Coin 2 - on the obverse face is the legend, ]CONSTANTIUS AVG[, and a bust facing right. On the reverse is thelegend, [GLORIA EXERCITVS], and two standing soldiers flanking single standard. This bronze coin was minted in the period 335-341 A.D. Coin 3 - on the obverse face is the legend, FL MAX THE [ODORAE AVG], and a bust with elaborate hairstyle and mantle. On the reverse is the legend, [PIE]TAS [ROMANA], with Pietas standing, head to right, carrying an infant at her breast. This bronze coin was minted in the period 337-340 A.D. Coin 4 - on the obverse face is a bust facing right, and on the reverse the legend, SECURITAS [REIPUBLICAE], with Victory walking to left, a wreath in one hand, palm in the other. This bronze coin was minted in the period 365-378 A.D. The fifth coin, has on its obverse face a draped bust, facing right, and the legend, DNVALEN[. On the reverse face is Victory walking left, holding a wreath and palm, and the legend, SECURITAS[.This bronze coin was minted in the late 4th century. It should be noted that there is little provenance for these finds.
SITEASS
Steve Speak of Tyne and Wear Museums thinks that the provenance for these finds is suspect, and that the coins were brought forward for identification purely because of the high profile archaeological work at Hylton Castle in 1994.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
Four Roman coins were reported to Tyne and Wear Museums in July 1994 by S Ord of the Ruthergen Centre, Sunderland. These 4, along with a fifth already reported were reputedly found "within a pouch which subsequently disintegrated". Coin 1 - obv bust facing right, with diadem, rev G]LOR[IA EXERCITVS] .TRP. Two standing soldiers, flanking single standard. Mint: Trier Period: 335-341 Material: Bronze Good condition. Coin 2 - obv ]CONSTANTIUS AVG[ bust facing right, with diadem and cuirass rev. [GLORIA EXERCITVS] Two standing soldiers, flanking single standard. Period: 335-341 Material: Bronze, Good condition. Coin 3 - obv FL MAX THE [ODORAE AVG] bust with elaborate hairstyle and mantle. Rev [PIE]TAS [ROMANA] Pietas standing, head to right, carrying infant at breast. Period: 337-340. Material: Bronze. Good Condition. Coin 4 - obv bust facing right, with diadem. Rev SECURITAS [REIPUBLICAE] Victory walking to left, with wreath in one hand, palm in other. Period: 365-378. Material: Bronze. Good Condition. The fifth coin previously reported by Mrs S Ord of Hylton Castle Aim High Centre - obv draped bust, facing right, with diadem DNVALEN[. Rev Victory walking left, holding wreath and palm SECURITAS[ Period: late C4, Material: Bronze. Fair Condition. Dated C4.
Site Name
Hylton Dene, Roman coins
Site Type: Specific
Coin
HER Number
4606
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 4606 >> Pers. Comm. S. Speak, 1994, Tyne and Wear Museums
YEAR1
2002
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
CONDITION
Good
DAY1
15
District
Sunderland
Easting
429900
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ25SE
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
553800
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
Harraton
Description
In November 1996 two members of the pubic from St George's Estate, Harraton, Washington brought an unusual Romano-British brooch to Arbeia Roman Fort for identification. The brooch is a chatelaine brooch, which originally would have had a small toilet set, consisting of tweezers, nail cleaner and ear scoop, suspended from it. These are now missing. The main part of the brooch, decorated with enamel of three colours, is in good condition. Brooches of this type date to the 2nd century A.D. They are extremely rare, just 15 other examples being known, only one of which was found in the North. Two from East Anglia closely resemble the Harraton brooch.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
In November 1996 Mr and Mrs LP Robinson of St George's Estate, Harraton, Washington brought an unusual Romano-British brooch to Arbeia Roman Fort for identification. The brooch is a chatelaine brooch, which originally would have had a small toilet set, consisting of tweezers, nail cleaner and ear scoop, suspended from it. This is now missing. The main part of the brooch, decorated with three colours of enamel, is in good condition. Brooches of this type date to C2. They are extremely rare, just fifteen other examples are known, only one of which was found in the North. Two from East Anglia closely resemble the Harraton brooch {1}. Dated C2.
Site Name
Harraton, Romano British Brooch
Site Type: Specific
Brooch
HER Number
4605
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 4605 >> Pers. Comm. M. Snape, 1996, Tyne and Wear Museums
Tyne and Wear Museums, 1996, A Romano-British Chatelaine Brooch from Harraton, Tyne and Wear, Archaeologia Aeliana, 5, xxv, p149-151
YEAR1
2002
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
15
District
Gateshead
Easting
426220
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
560960
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
Low Fell
Description
In June 2000, a stone head was found in a garden at Cyprus Gardens, Low Fell, Gateshead. It was inspected at the Museum of Antiquities, Newcastel upon Tyne and by Hedley Swain at the Museum of London. The head does not have classic Celtic or medieval characteristics so could be from any period, although it does have minor similarities with other examples which have been termed Celtic, including one from West Denton near Newcastle. The Celtic head it resembles most is one from Netherby in Cumbria held in Carlisle Museum. Hedley Swain suggested that, although crude, the Low Fell head probably dates to the first millennium BC or first half of the first millennium AD.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
In June 2000, a stone head was found in a garden at Cyprus Gardens, Low Fell, Gateshead. Inspected by Museum of Antiquities and Hedley Swain of Museum of London. The head does not have classic Celtic or medieval characteristics so could be from any period, although it does have minor similarities with other examples which have been termed Celtic. Some slight similarities with one from West Denton in Newcastle. The Celtic head it resembles most is one from Netherby in Cumbria held in Carlisle Museum. Hedley Swain therefore sugested that although crude, the Low Fell head probably dates to the first millennium BC or first half of the first millennium AD {1 and 2}.
Site Name
Low Fell, Romano-Celtic stone head
Site Type: Specific
Sculpture
HER Number
4604
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 4604 >> Pers. Comm. L. Allason-Jones, 2000, Museum of Antiquities
Pers. Comm. H. Swain, 2000, Museum of London
YEAR1
2002
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
13
District
N Tyneside
Easting
437000
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Silver
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
569400
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Tynemouth
Description
A silver, long cross, clipped penny of Edward I or II (1302/1327) was found in a garden in Front Street in 1985. On the obverse side (front) is EDWAR DIVS HYB, on the reverse is CIVITAS LANTOR.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
A silver long cross, clipped, penny. Edward I or II (1302/1327). Obv EDWAR DIVS HYB rev CIVITAS LANTOR. Found in the garden of 45 Front Street in 1985 by and in the possession of Mrs McConnell of 55 Front Street {1}. Dated C14th.
Site Name
45 Front Street, medieval coin
Site Type: Specific
Coin
HER Number
4603
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 4603 >> Pers. Comm. C. Hart, 1995, Arbeia Museum
YEAR1
2002
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
4601
DAY1
13
District
N Tyneside
Easting
436800
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
569400
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Tynemouth
Description
A lead spindle whorl was found in August 1995 at a depth of 2 feet in a garden in Front Street, Tynemouth. It was decorated with a moulded fishnet and round knob design.
SITEASS
The spindle and whorl was the earliest form of hand implement used for spinning fibres into a yarn, primitive forerunner of the spinning wheel. The spindle was a short round stick about 12 inches long made of wood or bone, with a notch at one end and weighted at the other end by a disk-shaped piece of wood, clay or stone (the whorl). A short length of spun yarn is fastened into the notch, the spindle suspended in the air from one hand, the whorl hanging at the lower end. The bundle of fibres to be spun are attached to the short length of previously spun yarn. The spindle is set spinning, and the fibres are drawn through the fingers of one hand as they are spun into yarn (William Jones, 1996, Dictionary of Industrial Archaeology).
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
Lead spindle whorl found in August 1995 by owner Ian Sharp at a depth of 2ft in garden of No. 23 Front Street, Tynemouth. Decorated with moulded fishnet and round knob design {1}.
Site Name
23 Front Street, spindle whorl
Site Type: Specific
Spindle Whorl
HER Number
4602
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 4602 >> Pers. Comm. C. Hart, 1995, Arbeia Museum
YEAR1
2002
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
4602
DAY1
13
District
N Tyneside
Easting
436800
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
569400
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Tynemouth
Description
A circular stone-lined well about 30 inches in diameter was emptied to water level at 9 feet 6 inches in August 1995. It was located partly under the kitchen wall at the back of No. 23 Front Street, Tynemouth, and contained medieval potsherds and 19th century willow pattern pottery in a rich loamy soil.
Site Type: Broad
Water Storage Site
SITEDESC
Circular stone lined well emptied to 9' 6" to water level in August 1995. Circa 30" diameter. Partly under kitchen wall at back of No. 23 Front Street, Tynemouth. Contained C13 or C14 potsherds and19th century willow pattern in rich loamy garden soils {1}.
Site Name
23 Front Street, stone lined well
Site Type: Specific
Well
HER Number
4601
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 4601 >> Pers. Comm. C. Hart, 1995, Arbeia Museum
YEAR1
2002
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
13
District
Sunderland
Easting
433800
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ35NW
MATERIAL
Gritstone
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556300
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Cox Green
Description
Two Weardale gritstone discs were found on the south side of the River Wear in 1995. One was 17.5 inches in diameter and 3.75 inches thick and was roughly tooled. The other was 18 inches in diameter and 4 inches thick with very rough cross tooling and a secondary hourglass hole pierced towards the edge as though its secondary use was as a weight. Both appear to be base quern stones of medieval date. They remained in the finder’s possession at Shiney Row {1}.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
Two Weardale gritstone discs were found on the south side of the River Wear in 1995. One was 17.5 inches in diameter and 3.75 inches thick and was roughly tooled. The other was 18 inches in diameter and 4 inches thick with very rough cross tooling and a secondary hourglass hole pierced towards the edge as though its secondary use was as a weight. Both appear to be base quern stones of medieval date. They remained in the finder’s possession at Shiney Row {1}.
Site Name
River Wear, Querns
Site Type: Specific
Quern
HER Number
4600
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 4600 >> Pers. Comm. C. Hart, 1995, Arbeia Museum
YEAR1
2002
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
RLF
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
28
DAY2
22
District
S Tyneside
Easting
435920
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
06
MONTH2
01
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566890
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Stuart 1603 to 1714
Place
South Shields
Description
A bridge, possibly called Deanbridge carried a lane across Mill Dam. There are frequent accounts of 17th century repairs to this bridge. A wooden bridge crossing the Mill Dam is described by Hodgson as barely wide enough for one vehicle to cross. This bridge divided the town into the over and under dammers, "Fishergate" and "Panngate", emphasising the focus of fishing at one end of the town and salt making at the other. A bridge is shown on Richardson's map of 1768 and on Fryer's map of 1772. The bridge may have been preceded by or coexisited with a ford over the Mill Dam (HER ref. 1902).
Site Type: Broad
Road Transport Site
SITEDESC
A bridge, possibly called Deanbridge carried a lane across Mill Dam. There are frequent accounts of C17 repairs to this bridge. A wooden bridge crossing the Mill Dam is described by Hodgson as barely wide enough for one vehicle to cross. This bridge divided the town into the over and under dammers, into "Fishergate" and "Panngate", emphasising the focus of fishing at one end of the town and salt making at the other. A bridge is shown on Richardson's map of 1768 and Fryer's 1772 survey. That bridge may have been preceded by or coexisted with a ford over the Mill Dam (SMR 1902).
Site Name
Mill Dam bridge/Deanbridge
Site Type: Specific
Road Bridge
HER Number
4599
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4599 >> J. Fryer, 1772, A Plan of the Low Part of the River Tyne
Richardson, 1768, Plan of South Shields and Westoe
G.B. Hodgson, 1903, The Borough of South Shields, p 138, 121
K, Inkster & S. Speak, 1998, Coronation Street, South Shields, Archaeological Assessment, p 8; Prospect Archaeology, 2015, South Shields Masterplan - Archaeological Assessment
YEAR1
1999
YEAR2
2002
English, British
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
RLF
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
28
DAY2
04
District
S Tyneside
Easting
436150
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
06
MONTH2
01
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567140
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
South Shields
Description
A medieval brewery may have been located in the vicinity of a well known as Beer Brewer's Well at Waterloo Vale in the Mill Dam area. The well is marked on Richardson's plan. It was rediscovered during the rebuilding of the Mechanics' Arms Inn, circa 1900.
Site Type: Broad
Water Storage Site
SITEDESC
A medieval brewery may have been located in the vicinity of a well known as Beer Brewer's Well at Waterloo Vale in the Mill Dam area. The well is marked on Richardson's plan. It was rediscovered during the rebuilding of the Mechanics' Arms Inn in c.1900.
Site Name
Brewer's Well
Site Type: Specific
Well
HER Number
4598
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 4598 >> Richardson, 1768, Plan of South Shields and Westoe
YEAR1
1999
YEAR2
2002