The Scotswood Newburn and Wylam Railway bridge stands immediately adjacent to the earlier Wylam Waggonway bridge (HER 1033). The line of the Scotswood, Wylam and Newburn railway was developed during the expansion of industry and residential housing in the west of the city towards Newburn. It was built in 1876 and was used until 1968, and ran all the way to the centre of the city. The bridge is a sandstone arch over a small river. It is primarily used for leisure purposes today as a popular cycle track which follows the route of the railway and utilises the bridge. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
SITEDESC
The Scotswood Newburn and Wylam Railway bridge stands immediately adjacent to the earlier Wylam Waggonway bridge (HER 1033). The line of the Scotswood, Wylam and Newburn railway was developed during the expansion of industry and residential housing in the west of the city towards Newburn. It was built in 1876 and was used until 1968, and ran all the way to the centre of the city. The bridge is a sandstone arch over a small river. It is primarily used for leisure purposes today as a popular cycle track which follows the route of the railway and utilises the bridge.
Site Name
Scotswood, Wylam and Newburn Railway Bridge
Site Type: Specific
Railway Bridge
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
9999
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Newcastle City Council, 2006, Local List of Buildings, Structures, Parks, Gardens and Open Spaces of Special Local Architectural or Historic Interest Supplementary Planning Document
YEAR1
2007
English, British
Class
Education
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
31
DAY2
02
District
Newcastle
Easting
416690
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
12
MONTH2
6
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565260
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newburn
Description
This Working Men's Institute had a reading room, library and meeting rooms. The large clock was a benefit to railway passengers at the nearby station. The clock mechanism stopped working when the institute was hit by lighting {Rippeth 1993}. Built by Thomas Spencer in 1884 as an institute for the workers of Spencer & Sons' Steelworks, which was operational from 1810 to 1929. The building was later used as a club, snooker hall, dole office then a residential care home. The institute provided baths, lavatories and washing facilities in the basement. On the ground floor there were meeting and games rooms and a library. There was a large lecture hall on the first floor. Recorded in 2006 due to proposed demolition - brick building of eight bays in Flemish bond. Decorated with terracotta bands and decorative raised brick courses on its east and south faces. The north and west sides, which were away from the public gaze, are plainer. The building is rectangular, with an ornamental east front flanked by two pyramidal-roofed towers. The central door has a sandstone surround under a carved brick inscription with the monogram TS for Thomas Spencer and the date AD 1884. The stone staircase that led to this door has been replaced by a modern conservatory. In the south wall there is a second inscription on a foundation stone which reads 'THIS STONE WAS ERECTED BY MRS WILBERFORCE OF BENWELL TOWER ON THE 1ST MARCH 1884'. Mrs Wilberforce was the wife of Dr Ernest Roland Wilberforce, the first Bishop of Newcastle upon Tyne. On the south wall the ground and first floors are separated by terracotta panels, decorated with a stylized mistletoe motif, between moulded brick string courses, the lower with a dentil course. The ground floor windows have sandstone sills and lintels. Apart from a pair of segmental-arched windows in the westernmost bays, the basement openings are small. The lower part of the wall has been cemnet rendered. The first floor windows have stone sills and shallow segmental arches of tapered stretchers in soft fine red bricks. In the jambs, these bricks form mouldings that run round the arches. Between the second and third and the fourth and fifth bays from the east end, there are shallow projecting flue-backs. These rise from moulded brackets near the top of the ground floor windows and are decorated with projecting vertical ribs of brick headers. The chimneys have been removed. A clear straight joint in the north wall suggests that the western bay is an addition to the building. The joint coincides with an usually thick internal wall. There are signs of a blocked up ground floor window in the fourth bay. The east face is the principal façade. Square towers at either side are lit by single windows. There are recessed lancets above. Between the towers there are two rows of three arched windows, set between pilasters. The upper row might have lit a gallery at the back of the main hall. There is a Potts clock in a brick and sandstone oculus at the centre of the gable. The mechanism is still in place. It is driven by a weight consisting of a galvanized can for water or sand, suspended from the top of the first truss in the roof space. Above the clock is a stepped cornice of moulded brick. The terracotta decoration runs across the face of the building above the front door, where the motif is a stylized poppy-head. The faces of the tower are decorated with projecting bands of soft red brick. Inside the original staircase survives, with an open string with simple decoration on the ends of each step. Some original balusters survive. The banister has gone but the newel knob is set on a new post. There is a cornice in the ground floor lobby. From the lobby, a central passage ran west to a large room and to either side of the passage there were smaller rooms with fireplaces. Upastairs the landing gave access to a large hall. The very thick wall at the west end of this room has doors in its north and south ends, implying a central stage. The roof trusses have toe beams that are supported by iron rods, hung from square plates bolted through the apex of the principal rafters. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Institute
SITEDESC
This Working Men's Institute had a reading room, library and meeting rooms. The large clock was a benefit to railway passengers at the nearby station. The clock mechanism stopped working when the institute was hit by lighting {Rippeth 1993}. Built by Thomas Spencer in 1884 as an institute for the workers of Spencer & Sons' Steelworks, which was operational from 1810 to 1929. The building was later used as a club, snooker hall, dole office then a residential care home. The institute provided baths, lavatories and washing facilities in the basement. On the ground floor there were meeting and games rooms and a library. There was a large lecture hall on the first floor. Recorded in 2006 due to proposed demolition - brick building of eight bays in Flemish bond. Decorated with terracotta bands and decorative raised brick courses on its east and south faces. The north and west sides, which were away from the public gaze, are plainer. The building is rectangular, with an ornamental east front flanked by two pyramidal-roofed towers. The central door has a sandstone surround under a carved brick inscription with the monogram TS for Thomas Spencer and the date AD 1884. The stone staircase that led to this door has been replaced by a modern conservatory. In the south wall there is a second inscription on a foundation stone which reads 'THIS STONE WAS ERECTED BY MRS WILBERFORCE OF BENWELL TOWER ON THE 1ST MARCH 1884'. Mrs Wilberforce was the wife of Dr Ernest Roland Wilberforce, the first Bishop of Newcastle upon Tyne. On the south wall the ground and first floors are separated by terracotta panels, decorated with a stylized mistletoe motif, between moulded brick string courses, the lower with a dentil course. The ground floor windows have sandstone sills and lintels. Apart from a pair of segmental-arched windows in the westernmost bays, the basement openings are small. The lower part of the wall has been cement rendered. The first floor windows have stone sills and shallow segmental arches of tapered stretchers in soft fine red bricks. In the jambs, these bricks form mouldings that run round the arches. Between the second and third and the fourth and fifth bays from the east end, there are shallow projecting flue-backs. These rise from moulded brackets near the top of the ground floor windows and are decorated with projecting vertical ribs of brick headers. The chimneys have been removed. A clear straight joint in the north wall suggests that the western bay is an addition to the building. The joint coincides with an usually thick internal wall. There are signs of a blocked up ground floor window in the fourth bay. The east face is the principal façade. Square towers at either side are lit by single windows. There are recessed lancets above. Between the towers there are two rows of three arched windows, set between pilasters. The upper row might have lit a gallery at the back of the main hall. There is a Potts clock in a brick and sandstone oculus at the centre of the gable. The mechanism is still in place. It is driven by a weight consisting of a galvanized can for water or sand, suspended from the top of the first truss in the roof space. Above the clock is a stepped cornice of moulded brick. The terracotta decoration runs across the face of the building above the front door, where the motif is a stylized poppy-head. The faces of the tower are decorated with projecting bands of soft red brick. Inside the original staircase survives, with an open string with simple decoration on the ends of each step. Some original balusters survive. The banister has gone but the newel knob is set on a new post. There is a cornice in the ground floor lobby. From the lobby, a central passage ran west to a large room and to either side of the passage there were smaller rooms with fireplaces. Upstairs the landing gave access to a large hall. The very thick wall at the west end of this room has doors in its north and south ends, implying a central stage. The roof trusses have toe beams that are supported by iron rods, hung from square plates bolted through the apex of the principal rafters.
Site Name
High Street, institute
Site Type: Specific
Institute
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
9998
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Newcastle City Council, 2006, Local List of Buildings, Structures, Parks, Gardens and Open Spaces of Special Local Architectural or Historic Interest Supplementary Planning Document; Archaeological Services University of Durham, 2006, Newburn Valley View, Newburn, Tyne and Wear - archaeological assessment and photographic survey; C Steel, no date, Bywell and Newburn on Tyne, North Country Web, www.tyne-wear-tees.co.uk/bywell; NG Rippeth, 1993, Newburn in Old Picture Postcards; AD Wilson, 1990, Bygone Newburn
YEAR1
2007
YEAR2
2014
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
31
District
Newcastle
Easting
423250
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566870
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Late 20th Century 1967 to 2000
Place
Gosforth
Description
Montagu Court is a good example of 1970s housing and is well located at the edge of the Town Moor. The site is divided into two main blocks. The west block sits on stilts and reaches seven storeys high, whilst the east block is 17 storeys high and supported by thin pillars. Montagu Court is constructed from brick, with concrete divisions and balconies. There are also rooftop restaurants for the residents. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Flats
SITEDESC
Montagu Court is a good example of 1970s housing and is well located at the edge of the Town Moor. The site is divided into two main blocks. The west block sits on stilts and reaches seven storeys high, whilst the east block is 17 storeys high and supported by thin pillars. Montagu Court is constructed from brick, with concrete divisions and balconies. There are also rooftop restaurants for the residents.
Site Name
Montagu Court, Montagu Avenue
Site Type: Specific
Flats
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
9997
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Newcastle City Council, 2006, Local List of Buildings, Structures, Parks, Gardens and Open Spaces of Special Local Architectural or Historic Interest Supplementary Planning Document
YEAR1
2007
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
31
District
Newcastle
Easting
423930
EASTING2
2398
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
566870
NORTHING2
6691
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
20th Century 1901 to 2000
Place
Gosforth
Description
Moor Court and Gosforth Squash Club are unique buildings. They are designed in an art deco style and constructed mostly from brick, with stone and glass. Moor Court is the largest section of the site, standing seven storeys tall with two symmetrical wings which project from a central stone tower. The squash club, which has garages on the ground floor, varies in height between two and four storeys. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Flats
SITEDESC
Moor Court and Gosforth Squash Club are unique buildings. They are designed in an art deco style and constructed mostly from brick, with stone and glass. Moor Court is the largest section of the site, standing seven storeys tall with two symmetrical wings which project from a central stone tower. The squash club, which has garages on the ground floor, varies in height between two and four storeys.
Site Name
Westfield, Moor Court and Gosforth Squash Club
Site Type: Specific
Flats
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
9996
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Newcastle City Council, 2006, Local List of Buildings, Structures, Parks, Gardens and Open Spaces of Special Local Architectural or Historic Interest Supplementary Planning Document
YEAR1
2007
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
31
DAY2
20
District
Newcastle
Easting
424390
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MONTH1
12
MONTH2
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568170
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Gosforth
Description
The Gosforth Hotel is one of Gosforth’s oldest pubs and has served as an important stopping point on the Great North Road since the 19th Century. This attractive and well designed two storey stone building still retains many of its original features. It was constructed in 1878 with a buffet bar being added in 1891. In 1900 the property was bought by Arthur’s Hill Brewery. The exceptional tiled façade was added in 1913. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
Built in 1878 on the site of the Gosforth Gate on the turnpike, which was removed in 1875 when the local turnpike trust expired. A buffet bar was added in 1891. Bought by Arthur's Hill Brewery in 1900. In 1972 it was owned by Tetley and transformed into a Regency style theme pub. The lounge was a 'community scene' including a smithy, a gunsmith's, a china shop and three coach carriages. The carpet was cobblestone-effect. In 1986 it became an Allied-Tetley Festival Ale House. The splendid glazed tile exterior was added in 1913.
Site Name
205 High Street, Gosforth Hotel Public House
Site Type: Specific
Public House
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
9995
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Newcastle City Council, 2006, Local List of Buildings, Structures, Parks, Gardens and Open Spaces of Special Local Architectural or Historic Interest Supplementary Planning Document; Bennison, Brian, 1997, Heavy Nights - A History of Newcastle's Public Houses, Volume Two, The North and East, pp 9-10
YEAR1
2007
YEAR2
2013
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
31
District
Newcastle
Easting
423690
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567610
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Gosforth
Description
This Roman Catholic cemetery is an oasis of green in the middle of a housing estate. It was opened in 1883 and closed at the beginning of the 1990s. There are a large number of graves for members of the Roman Catholic clergy within the grounds. There are also three black poplar trees in the cemetery, a species that is under threat of extinction in the UK. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Cemetery
SITEDESC
The Catholic Cemetery of the Holy Sepulchre. About 2 acres in size. Opened in 1883 and closed at the beginning of the 1990s. There are a large number of graves for members of the Roman Catholic clergy within the grounds. There are also three black poplar trees in the cemetery, a species that is under threat of extinction in the UK. The original size of the cemetery was reduced by the construction of Furzefield Road, Meadowfield Road and Brackenfield Road.
Site Name
Wolsingham Road, Ashburton RC Cemetery
Site Type: Specific
Roman Catholic Cemetery
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
9994
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Newcastle City Council, 2006, Local List of Buildings, Structures, Parks, Gardens and Open Spaces of Special Local Architectural or Historic Interest Supplementary Planning Document; Newcastle City Council, 2002, Gosforth Conservation Area Character Statement, p 15; Alan Morgan, 2004, Beyond the Grave - Exploring Newcastle's Burial Grounds, page 158
YEAR1
2007
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
31
District
Newcastle
Easting
427370
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565720
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Heaton
Description
The three rows of terraced houses, Ebor Street, Cleghorn Street and Richardson Street are collectively known as the ‘Railway Terraces’. The houses in this unique collection are brick, with small gardens to the front and back yards and outhouses to the rear, leading on to back lanes. Most of the buildings retain their original chimneys, and some have original roof lights. The houses on Ebor Street and Richardson Street have boot scrapers set in to the walls at the front of the houses, which may provide clues as to the occupation of the people the terraces were constructed for. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
The three rows of terraced houses, Ebor Street, Cleghorn Street and Richardson Street are collectively known as the ‘Railway Terraces’. The houses in this unique collection are brick, with small gardens to the front and back yards and outhouses to the rear, leading on to back lanes. Most of the buildings retain their original chimneys, and some have original roof lights. The houses on Ebor Street and Richardson Street have boot scrapers set in to the walls at the front of the houses, which may provide clues as to the occupation of the people the terraces were constructed for.
Site Name
Ebor, Cleghorn & Richardson Streets
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
9993
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Newcastle City Council, 2006, Local List of Buildings, Structures, Parks, Gardens and Open Spaces of Special Local Architectural or Historic Interest Supplementary Planning Document
YEAR1
2007
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
31
District
Newcastle
Easting
427760
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565400
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Mid 20th Century 1933 to 1966
Place
Walker
Description
The south elevation of the Sieman’s Building, built in 1947, is an interesting example of post war industrial architecture. It is part of an extremely large factory building of strong design, largely constructed from brick, steel and glass. LOCAL LIST
SITEASS
Demolished 2007.
Site Type: Broad
Industrial Building
SITEDESC
The south elevation of the Sieman’s Building, built in 1947, is an interesting example of post war industrial architecture. It is part of an extremely large factory building of strong design, largely constructed from brick, steel and glass.
Site Name
Siemen's Building (south elevation), Shields Road,
Site Type: Specific
Factory
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
9992
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Newcastle City Council, 2006, Local List of Buildings, Structures, Parks, Gardens and Open Spaces of Special Local Architectural or Historic Interest Supplementary Planning Document
YEAR1
2007
English, British
Class
Communications
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
31
District
Newcastle
Easting
427050
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564880
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
20th Century 1901 to 2000
Place
Byker
Description
The neo-Georgian two storey Heaton Post Office has impressive stone work on its façade. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Postal System Structure
SITEDESC
The neo-Georgian two storey Heaton Post Office has impressive stone work on its façade.
Site Name
Heaton Road, post office
Site Type: Specific
Post Office
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
9991
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Newcastle City Council, 2006, Local List of Buildings, Structures, Parks, Gardens and Open Spaces of Special Local Architectural or Historic Interest Supplementary Planning Document
YEAR1
2007
English, British
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
31
DAY2
20
District
Newcastle
Easting
427020
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
12
MONTH2
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564840
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Edwardian 1902 to 1910
Place
Byker
Description
An imposing 3 storey corner building, with an all stone façade complete with 2nd and 3rd storey columns. The former Lloyds TSB bank was built between 1905-1910 for Lloyds Bank Ltd. It remained functioning as a bank until it became redundant in c.2006. The ground floor contained the main banking area while the upper floors contained offices. The rooms still retain some origianl early 20th century features such as skirting boards, coving, doors, staircases and window fittings. Externally, the main elevations which face onto Shields Road and Heaton Road contain a wealth of architectural detailing. The former bank is to be converted for residential use and was recorded by WAA in 2014. The building was described as being in a good state of repair despite being unoccupied. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Bank (Financial)
SITEDESC
An imposing 3 storey corner building, with an all stone façade complete with 2nd and 3rd storey columns. The former Lloyds TSB bank was built between 1905-1910 for Lloyds Bank Ltd. It remained functioning as a bank until it became redundant in c.2006. The ground floor contained the main banking area while the upper floors contained offices. The rooms still retain some original early 20th century features such as skirting boards, coving, doors, staircases and window fittings. Externally, the main elevations which face onto Shields Road and Heaton Road contain a wealth of architectural detailing. The former bank is to be converted for residential use and was recorded by WAA in 2014. The building was described as being in a good state of repair despite being unoccupied.
Site Name
165-167 Shields Road, Lloyd's TSB Bank
Site Type: Specific
Bank (Financial)
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
9990
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Newcastle City Council, 2006, Local List of Buildings, Structures, Parks, Gardens and Open Spaces of Special Local Architectural or Historic Interest Supplementary Planning Document; Wardell Armstrong Archaeology Ltd., 2014, Former Lloyds TSB Bank, 165-169 Shields Road, Byker - Historic Building Recording